Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

September 10, 2020


Ecclesiastes 1–4 (ESV)

All Is Vanity

The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem. 

  Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, 

vanity of vanities! All is vanity. 

  What does man gain by all the toil 

at which he toils under the sun? 

  A generation goes, and a generation comes, 

but the earth remains forever. 

  The sun rises, and the sun goes down, 

and hastens to the place where it rises. 

  The wind blows to the south 

and goes around to the north; 

around and around goes the wind, 

and on its circuits the wind returns. 

  All streams run to the sea, 

but the sea is not full; 

to the place where the streams flow, 

there they flow again. 

  All things are full of weariness; 

a man cannot utter it; 

the eye is not satisfied with seeing, 

nor the ear filled with hearing. 

  What has been is what will be, 

and what has been done is what will be done, 

and there is nothing new under the sun. 

10   Is there a thing of which it is said, 

“See, this is new”? 

It has been already 

in the ages before us. 

11   There is no remembrance of former things, 

nor will there be any remembrance 

of later things yet to be 

among those who come after. 

The Vanity of Wisdom

12 I the Preacher have been king over Israel in Jerusalem. 13 And I applied my heart to seek and to search out by wisdom all that is done under heaven. It is an unhappy business that God has given to the children of man to be busy with. 14 I have seen everything that is done under the sun, and behold, all is vanity and a striving after wind. 

15   What is crooked cannot be made straight, 

and what is lacking cannot be counted. 

16 I said in my heart, “I have acquired great wisdom, surpassing all who were over Jerusalem before me, and my heart has had great experience of wisdom and knowledge.” 17 And I applied my heart to know wisdom and to know madness and folly. I perceived that this also is but a striving after wind. 

18   For in much wisdom is much vexation, 

and he who increases knowledge increases sorrow. 

The Vanity of Self-Indulgence

I said in my heart, “Come now, I will test you with pleasure; enjoy yourself.” But behold, this also was vanity. I said of laughter, “It is mad,” and of pleasure, “What use is it?” I searched with my heart how to cheer my body with wine—my heart still guiding me with wisdom—and how to lay hold on folly, till I might see what was good for the children of man to do under heaven during the few days of their life. I made great works. I built houses and planted vineyards for myself. I made myself gardens and parks, and planted in them all kinds of fruit trees. I made myself pools from which to water the forest of growing trees. I bought male and female slaves, and had slaves who were born in my house. I had also great possessions of herds and flocks, more than any who had been before me in Jerusalem. I also gathered for myself silver and gold and the treasure of kings and provinces. I got singers, both men and women, and many concubines, the delight of the sons of man. 

So I became great and surpassed all who were before me in Jerusalem. Also my wisdom remained with me. 10 And whatever my eyes desired I did not keep from them. I kept my heart from no pleasure, for my heart found pleasure in all my toil, and this was my reward for all my toil. 11 Then I considered all that my hands had done and the toil I had expended in doing it, and behold, all was vanity and a striving after wind, and there was nothing to be gained under the sun. 

The Vanity of Living Wisely

12 So I turned to consider wisdom and madness and folly. For what can the man do who comes after the king? Only what has already been done. 13 Then I saw that there is more gain in wisdom than in folly, as there is more gain in light than in darkness. 14 The wise person has his eyes in his head, but the fool walks in darkness. And yet I perceived that the same event happens to all of them. 15 Then I said in my heart, “What happens to the fool will happen to me also. Why then have I been so very wise?” And I said in my heart that this also is vanity. 16 For of the wise as of the fool there is no enduring remembrance, seeing that in the days to come all will have been long forgotten. How the wise dies just like the fool! 17 So I hated life, because what is done under the sun was grievous to me, for all is vanity and a striving after wind. 

The Vanity of Toil

18 I hated all my toil in which I toil under the sun, seeing that I must leave it to the man who will come after me, 19 and who knows whether he will be wise or a fool? Yet he will be master of all for which I toiled and used my wisdom under the sun. This also is vanity. 20 So I turned about and gave my heart up to despair over all the toil of my labors under the sun, 21 because sometimes a person who has toiled with wisdom and knowledge and skill must leave everything to be enjoyed by someone who did not toil for it. This also is vanity and a great evil. 22 What has a man from all the toil and striving of heart with which he toils beneath the sun? 23 For all his days are full of sorrow, and his work is a vexation. Even in the night his heart does not rest. This also is vanity. 

24 There is nothing better for a person than that he should eat and drink and find enjoyment in his toil. This also, I saw, is from the hand of God, 25 for apart from him who can eat or who can have enjoyment? 26 For to the one who pleases him God has given wisdom and knowledge and joy, but to the sinner he has given the business of gathering and collecting, only to give to one who pleases God. This also is vanity and a striving after wind. 

A Time for Everything

For everything there is a season, and a time for every matter under heaven: 

  a time to be born, and a time to die; 

a time to plant, and a time to pluck up what is planted; 

  a time to kill, and a time to heal; 

a time to break down, and a time to build up; 

  a time to weep, and a time to laugh; 

a time to mourn, and a time to dance; 

  a time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; 

a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing; 

  a time to seek, and a time to lose; 

a time to keep, and a time to cast away; 

  a time to tear, and a time to sew; 

a time to keep silence, and a time to speak; 

  a time to love, and a time to hate; 

a time for war, and a time for peace. 

The God-Given Task

What gain has the worker from his toil? 10 I have seen the business that God has given to the children of man to be busy with. 11 He has made everything beautiful in its time. Also, he has put eternity into man’s heart, yet so that he cannot find out what God has done from the beginning to the end. 12 I perceived that there is nothing better for them than to be joyful and to do good as long as they live; 13 also that everyone should eat and drink and take pleasure in all his toil—this is God’s gift to man. 

14 I perceived that whatever God does endures forever; nothing can be added to it, nor anything taken from it. God has done it, so that people fear before him. 15 That which is, already has been; that which is to be, already has been; and God seeks what has been driven away. 

From Dust to Dust

16 Moreover, I saw under the sun that in the place of justice, even there was wickedness, and in the place of righteousness, even there was wickedness. 17 I said in my heart, God will judge the righteous and the wicked, for there is a time for every matter and for every work. 18 I said in my heart with regard to the children of man that God is testing them that they may see that they themselves are but beasts. 19 For what happens to the children of man and what happens to the beasts is the same; as one dies, so dies the other. They all have the same breath, and man has no advantage over the beasts, for all is vanity. 20 All go to one place. All are from the dust, and to dust all return. 21 Who knows whether the spirit of man goes upward and the spirit of the beast goes down into the earth? 22 So I saw that there is nothing better than that a man should rejoice in his work, for that is his lot. Who can bring him to see what will be after him? 

Evil Under the Sun

Again I saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun. And behold, the tears of the oppressed, and they had no one to comfort them! On the side of their oppressors there was power, and there was no one to comfort them. And I thought the dead who are already dead more fortunate than the living who are still alive. But better than both is he who has not yet been and has not seen the evil deeds that are done under the sun. 

Then I saw that all toil and all skill in work come from a man’s envy of his neighbor. This also is vanity and a striving after wind. 

The fool folds his hands and eats his own flesh. 

Better is a handful of quietness than two hands full of toil and a striving after wind. 

Again, I saw vanity under the sun: one person who has no other, either son or brother, yet there is no end to all his toil, and his eyes are never satisfied with riches, so that he never asks, “For whom am I toiling and depriving myself of pleasure?” This also is vanity and an unhappy business. 

Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their toil. 10 For if they fall, one will lift up his fellow. But woe to him who is alone when he falls and has not another to lift him up! 11 Again, if two lie together, they keep warm, but how can one keep warm alone? 12 And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him—a threefold cord is not quickly broken. 

13 Better was a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king who no longer knew how to take advice. 14 For he went from prison to the throne, though in his own kingdom he had been born poor. 15 I saw all the living who move about under the sun, along with that youth who was to stand in the king’s place. 16 There was no end of all the people, all of whom he led. Yet those who come later will not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and a striving after wind.


Psalm 106:6–15 (ESV)

  Both we and our fathers have sinned; 

we have committed iniquity; we have done wickedness. 

  Our fathers, when they were in Egypt, 

did not consider your wondrous works; 

they did not remember the abundance of your steadfast love, 

but rebelled by the sea, at the Red Sea. 

  Yet he saved them for his name’s sake, 

that he might make known his mighty power. 

  He rebuked the Red Sea, and it became dry, 

and he led them through the deep as through a desert. 

10   So he saved them from the hand of the foe 

and redeemed them from the power of the enemy. 

11   And the waters covered their adversaries; 

not one of them was left. 

12   Then they believed his words; 

they sang his praise. 

13   But they soon forgot his works; 

they did not wait for his counsel. 

14   But they had a wanton craving in the wilderness, 

and put God to the test in the desert; 

15   he gave them what they asked, 

but sent a wasting disease among them.


Luke 18:31–43 (ESV)

Jesus Foretells His Death a Third Time

31 And taking the twelve, he said to them, “See, we are going up to Jerusalem, and everything that is written about the Son of Man by the prophets will be accomplished. 32 For he will be delivered over to the Gentiles and will be mocked and shamefully treated and spit upon. 33 And after flogging him, they will kill him, and on the third day he will rise.” 34 But they understood none of these things. This saying was hidden from them, and they did not grasp what was said. 

Jesus Heals a Blind Beggar

35 As he drew near to Jericho, a blind man was sitting by the roadside begging. 36 And hearing a crowd going by, he inquired what this meant. 37 They told him, “Jesus of Nazareth is passing by.” 38 And he cried out, “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!” 39 And those who were in front rebuked him, telling him to be silent. But he cried out all the more, “Son of David, have mercy on me!” 40 And Jesus stopped and commanded him to be brought to him. And when he came near, he asked him, 41 “What do you want me to do for you?” He said, “Lord, let me recover my sight.” 42 And Jesus said to him, “Recover your sight; your faith has made you well.” 43 And immediately he recovered his sight and followed him, glorifying God. And all the people, when they saw it, gave praise to God.


Titus 2:10–15 (ESV)

10 not pilfering, but showing all good faith, so that in everything they may adorn the doctrine of God our Savior. 

11 For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation for all people, 12 training us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright, and godly lives in the present age, 13 waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ, 14 who gave himself for us to redeem us from all lawlessness and to purify for himself a people for his own possession who are zealous for good works. 

15 Declare these things; exhort and rebuke with all authority. Let no one disregard you.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

September 9, 2020


Proverbs 30–31 (ESV)

The Words of Agur

30 The words of Agur son of Jakeh. The oracle. 

The man declares, I am weary, O God; 

I am weary, O God, and worn out. 

  Surely I am too stupid to be a man. 

I have not the understanding of a man. 

  I have not learned wisdom, 

nor have I knowledge of the Holy One. 

  Who has ascended to heaven and come down? 

Who has gathered the wind in his fists? 

Who has wrapped up the waters in a garment? 

Who has established all the ends of the earth? 

What is his name, and what is his son’s name? 

Surely you know! 

  Every word of God proves true; 

he is a shield to those who take refuge in him. 

  Do not add to his words, 

lest he rebuke you and you be found a liar. 

  Two things I ask of you; 

deny them not to me before I die: 

  Remove far from me falsehood and lying; 

give me neither poverty nor riches; 

feed me with the food that is needful for me, 

  lest I be full and deny you 

and say, “Who is the Lord?” 

or lest I be poor and steal 

and profane the name of my God. 

10   Do not slander a servant to his master, 

lest he curse you, and you be held guilty. 

11   There are those who curse their fathers 

and do not bless their mothers. 

12   There are those who are clean in their own eyes 

but are not washed of their filth. 

13   There are those—how lofty are their eyes, 

how high their eyelids lift! 

14   There are those whose teeth are swords, 

whose fangs are knives, 

to devour the poor from off the earth, 

the needy from among mankind. 

15   The leech has two daughters: 

Give and Give. 

Three things are never satisfied; 

four never say, “Enough”: 

16   Sheol, the barren womb, 

the land never satisfied with water, 

and the fire that never says, “Enough.” 

17   The eye that mocks a father 

and scorns to obey a mother 

will be picked out by the ravens of the valley 

and eaten by the vultures. 

18   Three things are too wonderful for me; 

four I do not understand: 

19   the way of an eagle in the sky, 

the way of a serpent on a rock, 

the way of a ship on the high seas, 

and the way of a man with a virgin. 

20   This is the way of an adulteress: 

she eats and wipes her mouth 

and says, “I have done no wrong.” 

21   Under three things the earth trembles; 

under four it cannot bear up: 

22   a slave when he becomes king, 

and a fool when he is filled with food; 

23   an unloved woman when she gets a husband, 

and a maidservant when she displaces her mistress. 

24   Four things on earth are small, 

but they are exceedingly wise: 

25   the ants are a people not strong, 

yet they provide their food in the summer; 

26   the rock badgers are a people not mighty, 

yet they make their homes in the cliffs; 

27   the locusts have no king, 

yet all of them march in rank; 

28   the lizard you can take in your hands, 

yet it is in kings’ palaces. 

29   Three things are stately in their tread; 

four are stately in their stride: 

30   the lion, which is mightiest among beasts 

and does not turn back before any; 

31   the strutting rooster, the he-goat, 

and a king whose army is with him. 

32   If you have been foolish, exalting yourself, 

or if you have been devising evil, 

put your hand on your mouth. 

33   For pressing milk produces curds, 

pressing the nose produces blood, 

and pressing anger produces strife. 

The Words of King Lemuel

31 The words of King Lemuel. An oracle that his mother taught him: 

  What are you doing, my son? What are you doing, son of my womb? 

What are you doing, son of my vows? 

  Do not give your strength to women, 

your ways to those who destroy kings. 

  It is not for kings, O Lemuel, 

it is not for kings to drink wine, 

or for rulers to take strong drink, 

  lest they drink and forget what has been decreed 

and pervert the rights of all the afflicted. 

  Give strong drink to the one who is perishing, 

and wine to those in bitter distress; 

  let them drink and forget their poverty 

and remember their misery no more. 

  Open your mouth for the mute, 

for the rights of all who are destitute. 

  Open your mouth, judge righteously, 

defend the rights of the poor and needy. 

The Woman Who Fears the Lord

10   An excellent wife who can find? 

She is far more precious than jewels. 

11   The heart of her husband trusts in her, 

and he will have no lack of gain. 

12   She does him good, and not harm, 

all the days of her life. 

13   She seeks wool and flax, 

and works with willing hands. 

14   She is like the ships of the merchant; 

she brings her food from afar. 

15   She rises while it is yet night 

and provides food for her household 

and portions for her maidens. 

16   She considers a field and buys it; 

with the fruit of her hands she plants a vineyard. 

17   She dresses herself with strength 

and makes her arms strong. 

18   She perceives that her merchandise is profitable. 

Her lamp does not go out at night. 

19   She puts her hands to the distaff, 

and her hands hold the spindle. 

20   She opens her hand to the poor 

and reaches out her hands to the needy. 

21   She is not afraid of snow for her household, 

for all her household are clothed in scarlet. 

22   She makes bed coverings for herself; 

her clothing is fine linen and purple. 

23   Her husband is known in the gates 

when he sits among the elders of the land. 

24   She makes linen garments and sells them; 

she delivers sashes to the merchant. 

25   Strength and dignity are her clothing, 

and she laughs at the time to come. 

26   She opens her mouth with wisdom, 

and the teaching of kindness is on her tongue. 

27   She looks well to the ways of her household 

and does not eat the bread of idleness. 

28   Her children rise up and call her blessed; 

her husband also, and he praises her: 

29   “Many women have done excellently, 

but you surpass them all.” 

30   Charm is deceitful, and beauty is vain, 

but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised. 

31   Give her of the fruit of her hands, 

and let her works praise her in the gates.


Psalm 106:1–5 (ESV)

Give Thanks to the Lord, for He Is Good

106 Praise the Lord! 

Oh give thanks to the Lord, for he is good, 

for his steadfast love endures forever! 

  Who can utter the mighty deeds of the Lord, 

or declare all his praise? 

  Blessed are they who observe justice, 

who do righteousness at all times! 

  Remember me, O Lord, when you show favor to your people; 

help me when you save them, 

  that I may look upon the prosperity of your chosen ones, 

that I may rejoice in the gladness of your nation, 

that I may glory with your inheritance.


Luke 18:18–30 (ESV)

The Rich Ruler

18 And a ruler asked him, “Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” 19 And Jesus said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone. 20 You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery, Do not murder, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honor your father and mother.’ ” 21 And he said, “All these I have kept from my youth.” 22 When Jesus heard this, he said to him, “One thing you still lack. Sell all that you have and distribute to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me.” 23 But when he heard these things, he became very sad, for he was extremely rich. 24 Jesus, seeing that he had become sad, said, “How difficult it is for those who have wealth to enter the kingdom of God! 25 For it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God.” 26 Those who heard it said, “Then who can be saved?” 27 But he said, “What is impossible with man is possible with God.” 28 And Peter said, “See, we have left our homes and followed you.” 29 And he said to them, “Truly, I say to you, there is no one who has left house or wife or brothers or parents or children, for the sake of the kingdom of God, 30 who will not receive many times more in this time, and in the age to come eternal life.”


Titus 2:1–10 (ESV)

Teach Sound Doctrine

But as for you, teach what accords with sound doctrine. Older men are to be sober-minded, dignified, self-controlled, sound in faith, in love, and in steadfastness. Older women likewise are to be reverent in behavior, not slanderers or slaves to much wine. They are to teach what is good, and so train the young women to love their husbands and children, to be self-controlled, pure, working at home, kind, and submissive to their own husbands, that the word of God may not be reviled. Likewise, urge the younger men to be self-controlled. Show yourself in all respects to be a model of good works, and in your teaching show integrity, dignity, and sound speech that cannot be condemned, so that an opponent may be put to shame, having nothing evil to say about us. Bondservants are to be submissive to their own masters in everything; they are to be well-pleasing, not argumentative, 10 not pilfering, but showing all good faith, so that in everything they may adorn the doctrine of God our Savior.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

September 8, 2020


Proverbs 26–29 (ESV)

26 Like snow in summer or rain in harvest, 

so honor is not fitting for a fool. 

  Like a sparrow in its flitting, like a swallow in its flying, 

a curse that is causeless does not alight. 

  A whip for the horse, a bridle for the donkey, 

and a rod for the back of fools. 

  Answer not a fool according to his folly, 

lest you be like him yourself. 

  Answer a fool according to his folly, 

lest he be wise in his own eyes. 

  Whoever sends a message by the hand of a fool 

cuts off his own feet and drinks violence. 

  Like a lame man’s legs, which hang useless, 

is a proverb in the mouth of fools. 

  Like one who binds the stone in the sling 

is one who gives honor to a fool. 

  Like a thorn that goes up into the hand of a drunkard 

is a proverb in the mouth of fools. 

10   Like an archer who wounds everyone 

is one who hires a passing fool or drunkard. 

11   Like a dog that returns to his vomit 

is a fool who repeats his folly. 

12   Do you see a man who is wise in his own eyes? 

There is more hope for a fool than for him. 

13   The sluggard says, “There is a lion in the road! 

There is a lion in the streets!” 

14   As a door turns on its hinges, 

so does a sluggard on his bed. 

15   The sluggard buries his hand in the dish; 

it wears him out to bring it back to his mouth. 

16   The sluggard is wiser in his own eyes 

than seven men who can answer sensibly. 

17   Whoever meddles in a quarrel not his own 

is like one who takes a passing dog by the ears. 

18   Like a madman who throws firebrands, arrows, and death 

19   is the man who deceives his neighbor 

and says, “I am only joking!” 

20   For lack of wood the fire goes out, 

and where there is no whisperer, quarreling ceases. 

21   As charcoal to hot embers and wood to fire, 

so is a quarrelsome man for kindling strife. 

22   The words of a whisperer are like delicious morsels; 

they go down into the inner parts of the body. 

23   Like the glaze covering an earthen vessel 

are fervent lips with an evil heart. 

24   Whoever hates disguises himself with his lips 

and harbors deceit in his heart; 

25   when he speaks graciously, believe him not, 

for there are seven abominations in his heart; 

26   though his hatred be covered with deception, 

his wickedness will be exposed in the assembly. 

27   Whoever digs a pit will fall into it, 

and a stone will come back on him who starts it rolling. 

28   A lying tongue hates its victims, 

and a flattering mouth works ruin. 

27 Do not boast about tomorrow, 

for you do not know what a day may bring. 

  Let another praise you, and not your own mouth; 

a stranger, and not your own lips. 

  A stone is heavy, and sand is weighty, 

but a fool’s provocation is heavier than both. 

  Wrath is cruel, anger is overwhelming, 

but who can stand before jealousy? 

  Better is open rebuke 

than hidden love. 

  Faithful are the wounds of a friend; 

profuse are the kisses of an enemy. 

  One who is full loathes honey, 

but to one who is hungry everything bitter is sweet. 

  Like a bird that strays from its nest 

is a man who strays from his home. 

  Oil and perfume make the heart glad, 

and the sweetness of a friend comes from his earnest counsel. 

10   Do not forsake your friend and your father’s friend, 

and do not go to your brother’s house in the day of your calamity. 

Better is a neighbor who is near 

than a brother who is far away. 

11   Be wise, my son, and make my heart glad, 

that I may answer him who reproaches me. 

12   The prudent sees danger and hides himself, 

but the simple go on and suffer for it. 

13   Take a man’s garment when he has put up security for a stranger, 

and hold it in pledge when he puts up security for an adulteress. 

14   Whoever blesses his neighbor with a loud voice, 

rising early in the morning, 

will be counted as cursing. 

15   A continual dripping on a rainy day 

and a quarrelsome wife are alike; 

16   to restrain her is to restrain the wind 

or to grasp oil in one’s right hand. 

17   Iron sharpens iron, 

and one man sharpens another. 

18   Whoever tends a fig tree will eat its fruit, 

and he who guards his master will be honored. 

19   As in water face reflects face, 

so the heart of man reflects the man. 

20   Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, 

and never satisfied are the eyes of man. 

21   The crucible is for silver, and the furnace is for gold, 

and a man is tested by his praise. 

22   Crush a fool in a mortar with a pestle 

along with crushed grain, 

yet his folly will not depart from him. 

23   Know well the condition of your flocks, 

and give attention to your herds, 

24   for riches do not last forever; 

and does a crown endure to all generations? 

25   When the grass is gone and the new growth appears 

and the vegetation of the mountains is gathered, 

26   the lambs will provide your clothing, 

and the goats the price of a field. 

27   There will be enough goats’ milk for your food, 

for the food of your household 

and maintenance for your girls. 

28 The wicked flee when no one pursues, 

but the righteous are bold as a lion. 

  When a land transgresses, it has many rulers, 

but with a man of understanding and knowledge, 

its stability will long continue. 

  A poor man who oppresses the poor 

is a beating rain that leaves no food. 

  Those who forsake the law praise the wicked, 

but those who keep the law strive against them. 

  Evil men do not understand justice, 

but those who seek the Lord understand it completely. 

  Better is a poor man who walks in his integrity 

than a rich man who is crooked in his ways. 

  The one who keeps the law is a son with understanding, 

but a companion of gluttons shames his father. 

  Whoever multiplies his wealth by interest and profit 

gathers it for him who is generous to the poor. 

  If one turns away his ear from hearing the law, 

even his prayer is an abomination. 

10   Whoever misleads the upright into an evil way 

will fall into his own pit, 

but the blameless will have a goodly inheritance. 

11   A rich man is wise in his own eyes, 

but a poor man who has understanding will find him out. 

12   When the righteous triumph, there is great glory, 

but when the wicked rise, people hide themselves. 

13   Whoever conceals his transgressions will not prosper, 

but he who confesses and forsakes them will obtain mercy. 

14   Blessed is the one who fears the Lord always, 

but whoever hardens his heart will fall into calamity. 

15   Like a roaring lion or a charging bear 

is a wicked ruler over a poor people. 

16   A ruler who lacks understanding is a cruel oppressor, 

but he who hates unjust gain will prolong his days. 

17   If one is burdened with the blood of another, 

he will be a fugitive until death; 

let no one help him. 

18   Whoever walks in integrity will be delivered, 

but he who is crooked in his ways will suddenly fall. 

19   Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, 

but he who follows worthless pursuits will have plenty of poverty. 

20   A faithful man will abound with blessings, 

but whoever hastens to be rich will not go unpunished. 

21   To show partiality is not good, 

but for a piece of bread a man will do wrong. 

22   A stingy man hastens after wealth 

and does not know that poverty will come upon him. 

23   Whoever rebukes a man will afterward find more favor 

than he who flatters with his tongue. 

24   Whoever robs his father or his mother 

and says, “That is no transgression,” 

is a companion to a man who destroys. 

25   A greedy man stirs up strife, 

but the one who trusts in the Lord will be enriched. 

26   Whoever trusts in his own mind is a fool, 

but he who walks in wisdom will be delivered. 

27   Whoever gives to the poor will not want, 

but he who hides his eyes will get many a curse. 

28   When the wicked rise, people hide themselves, 

but when they perish, the righteous increase. 

29 He who is often reproved, yet stiffens his neck, 

will suddenly be broken beyond healing. 

  When the righteous increase, the people rejoice, 

but when the wicked rule, the people groan. 

  He who loves wisdom makes his father glad, 

but a companion of prostitutes squanders his wealth. 

  By justice a king builds up the land, 

but he who exacts gifts tears it down. 

  A man who flatters his neighbor 

spreads a net for his feet. 

  An evil man is ensnared in his transgression, 

but a righteous man sings and rejoices. 

  A righteous man knows the rights of the poor; 

a wicked man does not understand such knowledge. 

  Scoffers set a city aflame, 

but the wise turn away wrath. 

  If a wise man has an argument with a fool, 

the fool only rages and laughs, and there is no quiet. 

10   Bloodthirsty men hate one who is blameless 

and seek the life of the upright. 

11   A fool gives full vent to his spirit, 

but a wise man quietly holds it back. 

12   If a ruler listens to falsehood, 

all his officials will be wicked. 

13   The poor man and the oppressor meet together; 

the Lord gives light to the eyes of both. 

14   If a king faithfully judges the poor, 

his throne will be established forever. 

15   The rod and reproof give wisdom, 

but a child left to himself brings shame to his mother. 

16   When the wicked increase, transgression increases, 

but the righteous will look upon their downfall. 

17   Discipline your son, and he will give you rest; 

he will give delight to your heart. 

18   Where there is no prophetic vision the people cast off restraint, 

but blessed is he who keeps the law. 

19   By mere words a servant is not disciplined, 

for though he understands, he will not respond. 

20   Do you see a man who is hasty in his words? 

There is more hope for a fool than for him. 

21   Whoever pampers his servant from childhood 

will in the end find him his heir. 

22   A man of wrath stirs up strife, 

and one given to anger causes much transgression. 

23   One’s pride will bring him low, 

but he who is lowly in spirit will obtain honor. 

24   The partner of a thief hates his own life; 

he hears the curse, but discloses nothing. 

25   The fear of man lays a snare, 

but whoever trusts in the Lord is safe. 

26   Many seek the face of a ruler, 

but it is from the Lord that a man gets justice. 

27   An unjust man is an abomination to the righteous, 

but one whose way is straight is an abomination to the wicked.


Psalm 105:39–45 (ESV)

39   He spread a cloud for a covering, 

and fire to give light by night. 

40   They asked, and he brought quail, 

and gave them bread from heaven in abundance. 

41   He opened the rock, and water gushed out; 

it flowed through the desert like a river. 

42   For he remembered his holy promise, 

and Abraham, his servant. 

43   So he brought his people out with joy, 

his chosen ones with singing. 

44   And he gave them the lands of the nations, 

and they took possession of the fruit of the peoples’ toil, 

45   that they might keep his statutes 

and observe his laws. 

Praise the Lord!


Luke 18:9–17 (ESV)

The Pharisee and the Tax Collector

He also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and treated others with contempt: 10 “Two men went up into the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11 The Pharisee, standing by himself, prayed thus: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. 12 I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I get.’ 13 But the tax collector, standing far off, would not even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’ 14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified, rather than the other. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

Let the Children Come to Me

15 Now they were bringing even infants to him that he might touch them. And when the disciples saw it, they rebuked them. 16 But Jesus called them to him, saying, “Let the children come to me, and do not hinder them, for to such belongs the kingdom of God. 17 Truly, I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it.”


Titus 1:1–16 (ESV)

Greeting

Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ, for the sake of the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth, which accords with godliness, in hope of eternal life, which God, who never lies, promised before the ages began and at the proper time manifested in his word through the preaching with which I have been entrusted by the command of God our Savior; 

To Titus, my true child in a common faith: 

Grace and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Savior. 

Qualifications for Elders

This is why I left you in Crete, so that you might put what remained into order, and appoint elders in every town as I directed you— if anyone is above reproach, the husband of one wife, and his children are believers and not open to the charge of debauchery or insubordination. For an overseer, as God’s steward, must be above reproach. He must not be arrogant or quick-tempered or a drunkard or violent or greedy for gain, but hospitable, a lover of good, self-controlled, upright, holy, and disciplined. He must hold firm to the trustworthy word as taught, so that he may be able to give instruction in sound doctrine and also to rebuke those who contradict it. 

10 For there are many who are insubordinate, empty talkers and deceivers, especially those of the circumcision party. 11 They must be silenced, since they are upsetting whole families by teaching for shameful gain what they ought not to teach. 12 One of the Cretans, a prophet of their own, said, “Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons.” 13 This testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith, 14 not devoting themselves to Jewish myths and the commands of people who turn away from the truth. 15 To the pure, all things are pure, but to the defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure; but both their minds and their consciences are defiled. 16 They profess to know God, but they deny him by their works. They are detestable, disobedient, unfit for any good work.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

September 7, 2020


Proverbs 23–25 (ESV)

23 When you sit down to eat with a ruler, 

observe carefully what is before you, 

  and put a knife to your throat 

if you are given to appetite. 

  Do not desire his delicacies, 

for they are deceptive food. 

  Do not toil to acquire wealth; 

be discerning enough to desist. 

  When your eyes light on it, it is gone, 

for suddenly it sprouts wings, 

flying like an eagle toward heaven. 

  Do not eat the bread of a man who is stingy; 

do not desire his delicacies, 

  for he is like one who is inwardly calculating. 

“Eat and drink!” he says to you, 

but his heart is not with you. 

  You will vomit up the morsels that you have eaten, 

and waste your pleasant words. 

  Do not speak in the hearing of a fool, 

for he will despise the good sense of your words. 

10   Do not move an ancient landmark 

or enter the fields of the fatherless, 

11   for their Redeemer is strong; 

he will plead their cause against you. 

12   Apply your heart to instruction 

and your ear to words of knowledge. 

13   Do not withhold discipline from a child; 

if you strike him with a rod, he will not die. 

14   If you strike him with the rod, 

you will save his soul from Sheol. 

15   My son, if your heart is wise, 

my heart too will be glad. 

16   My inmost being will exult 

when your lips speak what is right. 

17   Let not your heart envy sinners, 

but continue in the fear of the Lord all the day. 

18   Surely there is a future, 

and your hope will not be cut off. 

19   Hear, my son, and be wise, 

and direct your heart in the way. 

20   Be not among drunkards 

or among gluttonous eaters of meat, 

21   for the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, 

and slumber will clothe them with rags. 

22   Listen to your father who gave you life, 

and do not despise your mother when she is old. 

23   Buy truth, and do not sell it; 

buy wisdom, instruction, and understanding. 

24   The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice; 

he who fathers a wise son will be glad in him. 

25   Let your father and mother be glad; 

let her who bore you rejoice. 

26   My son, give me your heart, 

and let your eyes observe my ways. 

27   For a prostitute is a deep pit; 

an adulteress is a narrow well. 

28   She lies in wait like a robber 

and increases the traitors among mankind. 

29   Who has woe? Who has sorrow? 

Who has strife? Who has complaining? 

Who has wounds without cause? 

Who has redness of eyes? 

30   Those who tarry long over wine; 

those who go to try mixed wine. 

31   Do not look at wine when it is red, 

when it sparkles in the cup 

and goes down smoothly. 

32   In the end it bites like a serpent 

and stings like an adder. 

33   Your eyes will see strange things, 

and your heart utter perverse things. 

34   You will be like one who lies down in the midst of the sea, 

like one who lies on the top of a mast. 

35   “They struck me,” you will say, “but I was not hurt; 

they beat me, but I did not feel it. 

When shall I awake? 

I must have another drink.” 

24 Be not envious of evil men, 

nor desire to be with them, 

  for their hearts devise violence, 

and their lips talk of trouble. 

  By wisdom a house is built, 

and by understanding it is established; 

  by knowledge the rooms are filled 

with all precious and pleasant riches. 

  A wise man is full of strength, 

and a man of knowledge enhances his might, 

  for by wise guidance you can wage your war, 

and in abundance of counselors there is victory. 

  Wisdom is too high for a fool; 

in the gate he does not open his mouth. 

  Whoever plans to do evil 

will be called a schemer. 

  The devising of folly is sin, 

and the scoffer is an abomination to mankind. 

10   If you faint in the day of adversity, 

your strength is small. 

11   Rescue those who are being taken away to death; 

hold back those who are stumbling to the slaughter. 

12   If you say, “Behold, we did not know this,” 

does not he who weighs the heart perceive it? 

Does not he who keeps watch over your soul know it, 

and will he not repay man according to his work? 

13   My son, eat honey, for it is good, 

and the drippings of the honeycomb are sweet to your taste. 

14   Know that wisdom is such to your soul; 

if you find it, there will be a future, 

and your hope will not be cut off. 

15   Lie not in wait as a wicked man against the dwelling of the righteous; 

do no violence to his home; 

16   for the righteous falls seven times and rises again, 

but the wicked stumble in times of calamity. 

17   Do not rejoice when your enemy falls, 

and let not your heart be glad when he stumbles, 

18   lest the Lord see it and be displeased, 

and turn away his anger from him. 

19   Fret not yourself because of evildoers, 

and be not envious of the wicked, 

20   for the evil man has no future; 

the lamp of the wicked will be put out. 

21   My son, fear the Lord and the king, 

and do not join with those who do otherwise, 

22   for disaster will arise suddenly from them, 

and who knows the ruin that will come from them both? 

More Sayings of the Wise

23 These also are sayings of the wise. 

Partiality in judging is not good. 

24   Whoever says to the wicked, “You are in the right,” 

will be cursed by peoples, abhorred by nations, 

25   but those who rebuke the wicked will have delight, 

and a good blessing will come upon them. 

26   Whoever gives an honest answer 

kisses the lips. 

27   Prepare your work outside; 

get everything ready for yourself in the field, 

and after that build your house. 

28   Be not a witness against your neighbor without cause, 

and do not deceive with your lips. 

29   Do not say, “I will do to him as he has done to me; 

I will pay the man back for what he has done.” 

30   I passed by the field of a sluggard, 

by the vineyard of a man lacking sense, 

31   and behold, it was all overgrown with thorns; 

the ground was covered with nettles, 

and its stone wall was broken down. 

32   Then I saw and considered it; 

I looked and received instruction. 

33   A little sleep, a little slumber, 

a little folding of the hands to rest, 

34   and poverty will come upon you like a robber, 

and want like an armed man. 

More Proverbs of Solomon

25 These also are proverbs of Solomon which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied. 

  It is the glory of God to conceal things, 

but the glory of kings is to search things out. 

  As the heavens for height, and the earth for depth, 

so the heart of kings is unsearchable. 

  Take away the dross from the silver, 

and the smith has material for a vessel; 

  take away the wicked from the presence of the king, 

and his throne will be established in righteousness. 

  Do not put yourself forward in the king’s presence 

or stand in the place of the great, 

  for it is better to be told, “Come up here,” 

than to be put lower in the presence of a noble. 

What your eyes have seen 

  do not hastily bring into court, 

for what will you do in the end, 

when your neighbor puts you to shame? 

  Argue your case with your neighbor himself, 

and do not reveal another’s secret, 

10   lest he who hears you bring shame upon you, 

and your ill repute have no end. 

11   A word fitly spoken 

is like apples of gold in a setting of silver. 

12   Like a gold ring or an ornament of gold 

is a wise reprover to a listening ear. 

13   Like the cold of snow in the time of harvest 

is a faithful messenger to those who send him; 

he refreshes the soul of his masters. 

14   Like clouds and wind without rain 

is a man who boasts of a gift he does not give. 

15   With patience a ruler may be persuaded, 

and a soft tongue will break a bone. 

16   If you have found honey, eat only enough for you, 

lest you have your fill of it and vomit it. 

17   Let your foot be seldom in your neighbor’s house, 

lest he have his fill of you and hate you. 

18   A man who bears false witness against his neighbor 

is like a war club, or a sword, or a sharp arrow. 

19   Trusting in a treacherous man in time of trouble 

is like a bad tooth or a foot that slips. 

20   Whoever sings songs to a heavy heart 

is like one who takes off a garment on a cold day, 

and like vinegar on soda. 

21   If your enemy is hungry, give him bread to eat, 

and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink, 

22   for you will heap burning coals on his head, 

and the Lord will reward you. 

23   The north wind brings forth rain, 

and a backbiting tongue, angry looks. 

24   It is better to live in a corner of the housetop 

than in a house shared with a quarrelsome wife. 

25   Like cold water to a thirsty soul, 

so is good news from a far country. 

26   Like a muddied spring or a polluted fountain 

is a righteous man who gives way before the wicked. 

27   It is not good to eat much honey, 

nor is it glorious to seek one’s own glory. 

28   A man without self-control 

is like a city broken into and left without walls.


Psalm 105:34–38 (ESV)

34   He spoke, and the locusts came, 

young locusts without number, 

35   which devoured all the vegetation in their land 

and ate up the fruit of their ground. 

36   He struck down all the firstborn in their land, 

the firstfruits of all their strength. 

37   Then he brought out Israel with silver and gold, 

and there was none among his tribes who stumbled. 

38   Egypt was glad when they departed, 

for dread of them had fallen upon it.


Luke 18:1–8 (ESV)

The Parable of the Persistent Widow

18 And he told them a parable to the effect that they ought always to pray and not lose heart. He said, “In a certain city there was a judge who neither feared God nor respected man. And there was a widow in that city who kept coming to him and saying, ‘Give me justice against my adversary.’ For a while he refused, but afterward he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God nor respect man, yet because this widow keeps bothering me, I will give her justice, so that she will not beat me down by her continual coming.’ ” And the Lord said, “Hear what the unrighteous judge says. And will not God give justice to his elect, who cry to him day and night? Will he delay long over them? I tell you, he will give justice to them speedily. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?”


2 Timothy 4:1–22 (ESV)

Preach the Word

I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is to judge the living and the dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom: preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching. For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions, and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths. As for you, always be sober-minded, endure suffering, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry. 

For I am already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time of my departure has come. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Henceforth there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, will award to me on that day, and not only to me but also to all who have loved his appearing. 

Personal Instructions

Do your best to come to me soon. 10 For Demas, in love with this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica. Crescens has gone to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia. 11 Luke alone is with me. Get Mark and bring him with you, for he is very useful to me for ministry. 12 Tychicus I have sent to Ephesus. 13 When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, also the books, and above all the parchments. 14 Alexander the coppersmith did me great harm; the Lord will repay him according to his deeds. 15 Beware of him yourself, for he strongly opposed our message. 16 At my first defense no one came to stand by me, but all deserted me. May it not be charged against them! 17 But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. So I was rescued from the lion’s mouth. 18 The Lord will rescue me from every evil deed and bring me safely into his heavenly kingdom. To him be the glory forever and ever. Amen. 

Final Greetings

19 Greet Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus. 20 Erastus remained at Corinth, and I left Trophimus, who was ill, at Miletus. 21 Do your best to come before winter. Eubulus sends greetings to you, as do Pudens and Linus and Claudia and all the brothers. 

22 The Lord be with your spirit. Grace be with you.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

September 5, 2020


Proverbs 19–22 (ESV)

19 Better is a poor person who walks in his integrity 

than one who is crooked in speech and is a fool. 

  Desire without knowledge is not good, 

and whoever makes haste with his feet misses his way. 

  When a man’s folly brings his way to ruin, 

his heart rages against the Lord. 

  Wealth brings many new friends, 

but a poor man is deserted by his friend. 

  A false witness will not go unpunished, 

and he who breathes out lies will not escape. 

  Many seek the favor of a generous man, 

and everyone is a friend to a man who gives gifts. 

  All a poor man’s brothers hate him; 

how much more do his friends go far from him! 

He pursues them with words, but does not have them. 

  Whoever gets sense loves his own soul; 

he who keeps understanding will discover good. 

  A false witness will not go unpunished, 

and he who breathes out lies will perish. 

10   It is not fitting for a fool to live in luxury, 

much less for a slave to rule over princes. 

11   Good sense makes one slow to anger, 

and it is his glory to overlook an offense. 

12   A king’s wrath is like the growling of a lion, 

but his favor is like dew on the grass. 

13   A foolish son is ruin to his father, 

and a wife’s quarreling is a continual dripping of rain. 

14   House and wealth are inherited from fathers, 

but a prudent wife is from the Lord. 

15   Slothfulness casts into a deep sleep, 

and an idle person will suffer hunger. 

16   Whoever keeps the commandment keeps his life; 

he who despises his ways will die. 

17   Whoever is generous to the poor lends to the Lord, 

and he will repay him for his deed. 

18   Discipline your son, for there is hope; 

do not set your heart on putting him to death. 

19   A man of great wrath will pay the penalty, 

for if you deliver him, you will only have to do it again. 

20   Listen to advice and accept instruction, 

that you may gain wisdom in the future. 

21   Many are the plans in the mind of a man, 

but it is the purpose of the Lord that will stand. 

22   What is desired in a man is steadfast love, 

and a poor man is better than a liar. 

23   The fear of the Lord leads to life, 

and whoever has it rests satisfied; 

he will not be visited by harm. 

24   The sluggard buries his hand in the dish 

and will not even bring it back to his mouth. 

25   Strike a scoffer, and the simple will learn prudence; 

reprove a man of understanding, and he will gain knowledge. 

26   He who does violence to his father and chases away his mother 

is a son who brings shame and reproach. 

27   Cease to hear instruction, my son, 

and you will stray from the words of knowledge. 

28   A worthless witness mocks at justice, 

and the mouth of the wicked devours iniquity. 

29   Condemnation is ready for scoffers, 

and beating for the backs of fools. 

20 Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler, 

and whoever is led astray by it is not wise. 

  The terror of a king is like the growling of a lion; 

whoever provokes him to anger forfeits his life. 

  It is an honor for a man to keep aloof from strife, 

but every fool will be quarreling. 

  The sluggard does not plow in the autumn; 

he will seek at harvest and have nothing. 

  The purpose in a man’s heart is like deep water, 

but a man of understanding will draw it out. 

  Many a man proclaims his own steadfast love, 

but a faithful man who can find? 

  The righteous who walks in his integrity— 

blessed are his children after him! 

  A king who sits on the throne of judgment 

winnows all evil with his eyes. 

  Who can say, “I have made my heart pure; 

I am clean from my sin”? 

10   Unequal weights and unequal measures 

are both alike an abomination to the Lord. 

11   Even a child makes himself known by his acts, 

by whether his conduct is pure and upright. 

12   The hearing ear and the seeing eye, 

the Lord has made them both. 

13   Love not sleep, lest you come to poverty; 

open your eyes, and you will have plenty of bread. 

14   “Bad, bad,” says the buyer, 

but when he goes away, then he boasts. 

15   There is gold and abundance of costly stones, 

but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel. 

16   Take a man’s garment when he has put up security for a stranger, 

and hold it in pledge when he puts up security for foreigners. 

17   Bread gained by deceit is sweet to a man, 

but afterward his mouth will be full of gravel. 

18   Plans are established by counsel; 

by wise guidance wage war. 

19   Whoever goes about slandering reveals secrets; 

therefore do not associate with a simple babbler. 

20   If one curses his father or his mother, 

his lamp will be put out in utter darkness. 

21   An inheritance gained hastily in the beginning 

will not be blessed in the end. 

22   Do not say, “I will repay evil”; 

wait for the Lord, and he will deliver you. 

23   Unequal weights are an abomination to the Lord, 

and false scales are not good. 

24   A man’s steps are from the Lord; 

how then can man understand his way? 

25   It is a snare to say rashly, “It is holy,” 

and to reflect only after making vows. 

26   A wise king winnows the wicked 

and drives the wheel over them. 

27   The spirit of man is the lamp of the Lord, 

searching all his innermost parts. 

28   Steadfast love and faithfulness preserve the king, 

and by steadfast love his throne is upheld. 

29   The glory of young men is their strength, 

but the splendor of old men is their gray hair. 

30   Blows that wound cleanse away evil; 

strokes make clean the innermost parts. 

21 The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord; 

he turns it wherever he will. 

  Every way of a man is right in his own eyes, 

but the Lord weighs the heart. 

  To do righteousness and justice 

is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice. 

  Haughty eyes and a proud heart, 

the lamp of the wicked, are sin. 

  The plans of the diligent lead surely to abundance, 

but everyone who is hasty comes only to poverty. 

  The getting of treasures by a lying tongue 

is a fleeting vapor and a snare of death. 

  The violence of the wicked will sweep them away, 

because they refuse to do what is just. 

  The way of the guilty is crooked, 

but the conduct of the pure is upright. 

  It is better to live in a corner of the housetop 

than in a house shared with a quarrelsome wife. 

10   The soul of the wicked desires evil; 

his neighbor finds no mercy in his eyes. 

11   When a scoffer is punished, the simple becomes wise; 

when a wise man is instructed, he gains knowledge. 

12   The Righteous One observes the house of the wicked; 

he throws the wicked down to ruin. 

13   Whoever closes his ear to the cry of the poor 

will himself call out and not be answered. 

14   A gift in secret averts anger, 

and a concealed bribe, strong wrath. 

15   When justice is done, it is a joy to the righteous 

but terror to evildoers. 

16   One who wanders from the way of good sense 

will rest in the assembly of the dead. 

17   Whoever loves pleasure will be a poor man; 

he who loves wine and oil will not be rich. 

18   The wicked is a ransom for the righteous, 

and the traitor for the upright. 

19   It is better to live in a desert land 

than with a quarrelsome and fretful woman. 

20   Precious treasure and oil are in a wise man’s dwelling, 

but a foolish man devours it. 

21   Whoever pursues righteousness and kindness 

will find life, righteousness, and honor. 

22   A wise man scales the city of the mighty 

and brings down the stronghold in which they trust. 

23   Whoever keeps his mouth and his tongue 

keeps himself out of trouble. 

24   “Scoffer” is the name of the arrogant, haughty man 

who acts with arrogant pride. 

25   The desire of the sluggard kills him, 

for his hands refuse to labor. 

26   All day long he craves and craves, 

but the righteous gives and does not hold back. 

27   The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination; 

how much more when he brings it with evil intent. 

28   A false witness will perish, 

but the word of a man who hears will endure. 

29   A wicked man puts on a bold face, 

but the upright gives thought to his ways. 

30   No wisdom, no understanding, no counsel 

can avail against the Lord. 

31   The horse is made ready for the day of battle, 

but the victory belongs to the Lord. 

22 A good name is to be chosen rather than great riches, 

and favor is better than silver or gold. 

  The rich and the poor meet together; 

the Lord is the Maker of them all. 

  The prudent sees danger and hides himself, 

but the simple go on and suffer for it. 

  The reward for humility and fear of the Lord

is riches and honor and life. 

  Thorns and snares are in the way of the crooked; 

whoever guards his soul will keep far from them. 

  Train up a child in the way he should go; 

even when he is old he will not depart from it. 

  The rich rules over the poor, 

and the borrower is the slave of the lender. 

  Whoever sows injustice will reap calamity, 

and the rod of his fury will fail. 

  Whoever has a bountiful eye will be blessed, 

for he shares his bread with the poor. 

10   Drive out a scoffer, and strife will go out, 

and quarreling and abuse will cease. 

11   He who loves purity of heart, 

and whose speech is gracious, will have the king as his friend. 

12   The eyes of the Lord keep watch over knowledge, 

but he overthrows the words of the traitor. 

13   The sluggard says, “There is a lion outside! 

I shall be killed in the streets!” 

14   The mouth of forbidden women is a deep pit; 

he with whom the Lord is angry will fall into it. 

15   Folly is bound up in the heart of a child, 

but the rod of discipline drives it far from him. 

16   Whoever oppresses the poor to increase his own wealth, 

or gives to the rich, will only come to poverty. 

Words of the Wise

17   Incline your ear, and hear the words of the wise, 

and apply your heart to my knowledge, 

18   for it will be pleasant if you keep them within you, 

if all of them are ready on your lips. 

19   That your trust may be in the Lord, 

I have made them known to you today, even to you. 

20   Have I not written for you thirty sayings 

of counsel and knowledge, 

21   to make you know what is right and true, 

that you may give a true answer to those who sent you? 

22   Do not rob the poor, because he is poor, 

or crush the afflicted at the gate, 

23   for the Lord will plead their cause 

and rob of life those who rob them. 

24   Make no friendship with a man given to anger, 

nor go with a wrathful man, 

25   lest you learn his ways 

and entangle yourself in a snare. 

26   Be not one of those who give pledges, 

who put up security for debts. 

27   If you have nothing with which to pay, 

why should your bed be taken from under you? 

28   Do not move the ancient landmark 

that your fathers have set. 

29   Do you see a man skillful in his work? 

He will stand before kings; 

he will not stand before obscure men.


Psalm 105:23–33 (ESV)

23   Then Israel came to Egypt; 

Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham. 

24   And the Lord made his people very fruitful 

and made them stronger than their foes. 

25   He turned their hearts to hate his people, 

to deal craftily with his servants. 

26   He sent Moses, his servant, 

and Aaron, whom he had chosen. 

27   They performed his signs among them 

and miracles in the land of Ham. 

28   He sent darkness, and made the land dark; 

they did not rebel against his words. 

29   He turned their waters into blood 

and caused their fish to die. 

30   Their land swarmed with frogs, 

even in the chambers of their kings. 

31   He spoke, and there came swarms of flies, 

and gnats throughout their country. 

32   He gave them hail for rain, 

and fiery lightning bolts through their land. 

33   He struck down their vines and fig trees, 

and shattered the trees of their country.


Luke 17:20–37 (ESV)

The Coming of the Kingdom

20 Being asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of God would come, he answered them, “The kingdom of God is not coming in ways that can be observed, 21 nor will they say, ‘Look, here it is!’ or ‘There!’ for behold, the kingdom of God is in the midst of you.”

22 And he said to the disciples, “The days are coming when you will desire to see one of the days of the Son of Man, and you will not see it. 23 And they will say to you, ‘Look, there!’ or ‘Look, here!’ Do not go out or follow them. 24 For as the lightning flashes and lights up the sky from one side to the other, so will the Son of Man be in his day. 25 But first he must suffer many things and be rejected by this generation. 26 Just as it was in the days of Noah, so will it be in the days of the Son of Man. 27 They were eating and drinking and marrying and being given in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, and the flood came and destroyed them all. 28 Likewise, just as it was in the days of Lot—they were eating and drinking, buying and selling, planting and building, 29 but on the day when Lot went out from Sodom, fire and sulfur rained from heaven and destroyed them all— 30 so will it be on the day when the Son of Man is revealed. 31 On that day, let the one who is on the housetop, with his goods in the house, not come down to take them away, and likewise let the one who is in the field not turn back. 32 Remember Lot’s wife. 33 Whoever seeks to preserve his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life will keep it. 34 I tell you, in that night there will be two in one bed. One will be taken and the other left. 35 There will be two women grinding together. One will be taken and the other left.” 37 And they said to him, “Where, Lord?” He said to them, “Where the corpse is, there the vultures will gather.”


2 Timothy 3:1–17 (ESV)

Godlessness in the Last Days

But understand this, that in the last days there will come times of difficulty. For people will be lovers of self, lovers of money, proud, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, heartless, unappeasable, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, not loving good, treacherous, reckless, swollen with conceit, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God, having the appearance of godliness, but denying its power. Avoid such people. For among them are those who creep into households and capture weak women, burdened with sins and led astray by various passions, always learning and never able to arrive at a knowledge of the truth. Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so these men also oppose the truth, men corrupted in mind and disqualified regarding the faith. But they will not get very far, for their folly will be plain to all, as was that of those two men. 

All Scripture Is Breathed Out by God

10 You, however, have followed my teaching, my conduct, my aim in life, my faith, my patience, my love, my steadfastness, 11 my persecutions and sufferings that happened to me at Antioch, at Iconium, and at Lystra—which persecutions I endured; yet from them all the Lord rescued me. 12 Indeed, all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted, 13 while evil people and impostors will go on from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived. 14 But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have firmly believed, knowing from whom you learned it 15 and how from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. 16 All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.


Read More
Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

September 4, 2020


Proverbs 15–18 (ESV)

15 A soft answer turns away wrath, 

but a harsh word stirs up anger. 

  The tongue of the wise commends knowledge, 

but the mouths of fools pour out folly. 

  The eyes of the Lord are in every place, 

keeping watch on the evil and the good. 

  A gentle tongue is a tree of life, 

but perverseness in it breaks the spirit. 

  A fool despises his father’s instruction, 

but whoever heeds reproof is prudent. 

  In the house of the righteous there is much treasure, 

but trouble befalls the income of the wicked. 

  The lips of the wise spread knowledge; 

not so the hearts of fools. 

  The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord, 

but the prayer of the upright is acceptable to him. 

  The way of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord, 

but he loves him who pursues righteousness. 

10   There is severe discipline for him who forsakes the way; 

whoever hates reproof will die. 

11   Sheol and Abaddon lie open before the Lord; 

how much more the hearts of the children of man! 

12   A scoffer does not like to be reproved; 

he will not go to the wise. 

13   A glad heart makes a cheerful face, 

but by sorrow of heart the spirit is crushed. 

14   The heart of him who has understanding seeks knowledge, 

but the mouths of fools feed on folly. 

15   All the days of the afflicted are evil, 

but the cheerful of heart has a continual feast. 

16   Better is a little with the fear of the Lord

than great treasure and trouble with it. 

17   Better is a dinner of herbs where love is 

than a fattened ox and hatred with it. 

18   A hot-tempered man stirs up strife, 

but he who is slow to anger quiets contention. 

19   The way of a sluggard is like a hedge of thorns, 

but the path of the upright is a level highway. 

20   A wise son makes a glad father, 

but a foolish man despises his mother. 

21   Folly is a joy to him who lacks sense, 

but a man of understanding walks straight ahead. 

22   Without counsel plans fail, 

but with many advisers they succeed. 

23   To make an apt answer is a joy to a man, 

and a word in season, how good it is! 

24   The path of life leads upward for the prudent, 

that he may turn away from Sheol beneath. 

25   The Lord tears down the house of the proud 

but maintains the widow’s boundaries. 

26   The thoughts of the wicked are an abomination to the Lord, 

but gracious words are pure. 

27   Whoever is greedy for unjust gain troubles his own household, 

but he who hates bribes will live. 

28   The heart of the righteous ponders how to answer, 

but the mouth of the wicked pours out evil things. 

29   The Lord is far from the wicked, 

but he hears the prayer of the righteous. 

30   The light of the eyes rejoices the heart, 

and good news refreshes the bones. 

31   The ear that listens to life-giving reproof 

will dwell among the wise. 

32   Whoever ignores instruction despises himself, 

but he who listens to reproof gains intelligence. 

33   The fear of the Lord is instruction in wisdom, 

and humility comes before honor. 

16 The plans of the heart belong to man, 

but the answer of the tongue is from the Lord. 

  All the ways of a man are pure in his own eyes, 

but the Lord weighs the spirit. 

  Commit your work to the Lord, 

and your plans will be established. 

  The Lord has made everything for its purpose, 

even the wicked for the day of trouble. 

  Everyone who is arrogant in heart is an abomination to the Lord; 

be assured, he will not go unpunished. 

  By steadfast love and faithfulness iniquity is atoned for, 

and by the fear of the Lord one turns away from evil. 

  When a man’s ways please the Lord, 

he makes even his enemies to be at peace with him. 

  Better is a little with righteousness 

than great revenues with injustice. 

  The heart of man plans his way, 

but the Lord establishes his steps. 

10   An oracle is on the lips of a king; 

his mouth does not sin in judgment. 

11   A just balance and scales are the Lord’s; 

all the weights in the bag are his work. 

12   It is an abomination to kings to do evil, 

for the throne is established by righteousness. 

13   Righteous lips are the delight of a king, 

and he loves him who speaks what is right. 

14   A king’s wrath is a messenger of death, 

and a wise man will appease it. 

15   In the light of a king’s face there is life, 

and his favor is like the clouds that bring the spring rain. 

16   How much better to get wisdom than gold! 

To get understanding is to be chosen rather than silver. 

17   The highway of the upright turns aside from evil; 

whoever guards his way preserves his life. 

18   Pride goes before destruction, 

and a haughty spirit before a fall. 

19   It is better to be of a lowly spirit with the poor 

than to divide the spoil with the proud. 

20   Whoever gives thought to the word will discover good, 

and blessed is he who trusts in the Lord. 

21   The wise of heart is called discerning, 

and sweetness of speech increases persuasiveness. 

22   Good sense is a fountain of life to him who has it, 

but the instruction of fools is folly. 

23   The heart of the wise makes his speech judicious 

and adds persuasiveness to his lips. 

24   Gracious words are like a honeycomb, 

sweetness to the soul and health to the body. 

25   There is a way that seems right to a man, 

but its end is the way to death. 

26   A worker’s appetite works for him; 

his mouth urges him on. 

27   A worthless man plots evil, 

and his speech is like a scorching fire. 

28   A dishonest man spreads strife, 

and a whisperer separates close friends. 

29   A man of violence entices his neighbor 

and leads him in a way that is not good. 

30   Whoever winks his eyes plans dishonest things; 

he who purses his lips brings evil to pass. 

31   Gray hair is a crown of glory; 

it is gained in a righteous life. 

32   Whoever is slow to anger is better than the mighty, 

and he who rules his spirit than he who takes a city. 

33   The lot is cast into the lap, 

but its every decision is from the Lord. 

17 Better is a dry morsel with quiet 

than a house full of feasting with strife. 

  A servant who deals wisely will rule over a son who acts shamefully 

and will share the inheritance as one of the brothers. 

  The crucible is for silver, and the furnace is for gold, 

and the Lord tests hearts. 

  An evildoer listens to wicked lips, 

and a liar gives ear to a mischievous tongue. 

  Whoever mocks the poor insults his Maker; 

he who is glad at calamity will not go unpunished. 

  Grandchildren are the crown of the aged, 

and the glory of children is their fathers. 

  Fine speech is not becoming to a fool; 

still less is false speech to a prince. 

  A bribe is like a magic stone in the eyes of the one who gives it; 

wherever he turns he prospers. 

  Whoever covers an offense seeks love, 

but he who repeats a matter separates close friends. 

10   A rebuke goes deeper into a man of understanding 

than a hundred blows into a fool. 

11   An evil man seeks only rebellion, 

and a cruel messenger will be sent against him. 

12   Let a man meet a she-bear robbed of her cubs 

rather than a fool in his folly. 

13   If anyone returns evil for good, 

evil will not depart from his house. 

14   The beginning of strife is like letting out water, 

so quit before the quarrel breaks out. 

15   He who justifies the wicked and he who condemns the righteous 

are both alike an abomination to the Lord. 

16   Why should a fool have money in his hand to buy wisdom 

when he has no sense? 

17   A friend loves at all times, 

and a brother is born for adversity. 

18   One who lacks sense gives a pledge 

and puts up security in the presence of his neighbor. 

19   Whoever loves transgression loves strife; 

he who makes his door high seeks destruction. 

20   A man of crooked heart does not discover good, 

and one with a dishonest tongue falls into calamity. 

21   He who sires a fool gets himself sorrow, 

and the father of a fool has no joy. 

22   A joyful heart is good medicine, 

but a crushed spirit dries up the bones. 

23   The wicked accepts a bribe in secret 

to pervert the ways of justice. 

24   The discerning sets his face toward wisdom, 

but the eyes of a fool are on the ends of the earth. 

25   A foolish son is a grief to his father 

and bitterness to her who bore him. 

26   To impose a fine on a righteous man is not good, 

nor to strike the noble for their uprightness. 

27   Whoever restrains his words has knowledge, 

and he who has a cool spirit is a man of understanding. 

28   Even a fool who keeps silent is considered wise; 

when he closes his lips, he is deemed intelligent. 

18 Whoever isolates himself seeks his own desire; 

he breaks out against all sound judgment. 

  A fool takes no pleasure in understanding, 

but only in expressing his opinion. 

  When wickedness comes, contempt comes also, 

and with dishonor comes disgrace. 

  The words of a man’s mouth are deep waters; 

the fountain of wisdom is a bubbling brook. 

  It is not good to be partial to the wicked 

or to deprive the righteous of justice. 

  A fool’s lips walk into a fight, 

and his mouth invites a beating. 

  A fool’s mouth is his ruin, 

and his lips are a snare to his soul. 

  The words of a whisperer are like delicious morsels; 

they go down into the inner parts of the body. 

  Whoever is slack in his work 

is a brother to him who destroys. 

10   The name of the Lord is a strong tower; 

the righteous man runs into it and is safe. 

11   A rich man’s wealth is his strong city, 

and like a high wall in his imagination. 

12   Before destruction a man’s heart is haughty, 

but humility comes before honor. 

13   If one gives an answer before he hears, 

it is his folly and shame. 

14   A man’s spirit will endure sickness, 

but a crushed spirit who can bear? 

15   An intelligent heart acquires knowledge, 

and the ear of the wise seeks knowledge. 

16   A man’s gift makes room for him 

and brings him before the great. 

17   The one who states his case first seems right, 

until the other comes and examines him. 

18   The lot puts an end to quarrels 

and decides between powerful contenders. 

19   A brother offended is more unyielding than a strong city, 

and quarreling is like the bars of a castle. 

20   From the fruit of a man’s mouth his stomach is satisfied; 

he is satisfied by the yield of his lips. 

21   Death and life are in the power of the tongue, 

and those who love it will eat its fruits. 

22   He who finds a wife finds a good thing 

and obtains favor from the Lord. 

23   The poor use entreaties, 

but the rich answer roughly. 

24   A man of many companions may come to ruin, 

but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.


Psalm 105:12–22 (ESV)

12   When they were few in number, 

of little account, and sojourners in it, 

13   wandering from nation to nation, 

from one kingdom to another people, 

14   he allowed no one to oppress them; 

he rebuked kings on their account, 

15   saying, “Touch not my anointed ones, 

do my prophets no harm!” 

16   When he summoned a famine on the land 

and broke all supply of bread, 

17   he had sent a man ahead of them, 

Joseph, who was sold as a slave. 

18   His feet were hurt with fetters; 

his neck was put in a collar of iron; 

19   until what he had said came to pass, 

the word of the Lord tested him. 

20   The king sent and released him; 

the ruler of the peoples set him free; 

21   he made him lord of his house 

and ruler of all his possessions, 

22   to bind his princes at his pleasure 

and to teach his elders wisdom.


Luke 17:11–19 (ESV)

Jesus Cleanses Ten Lepers

11 On the way to Jerusalem he was passing along between Samaria and Galilee. 12 And as he entered a village, he was met by ten lepers, who stood at a distance 13 and lifted up their voices, saying, “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us.” 14 When he saw them he said to them, “Go and show yourselves to the priests.” And as they went they were cleansed. 15 Then one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, praising God with a loud voice; 16 and he fell on his face at Jesus’ feet, giving him thanks. Now he was a Samaritan. 17 Then Jesus answered, “Were not ten cleansed? Where are the nine? 18 Was no one found to return and give praise to God except this foreigner?” 19 And he said to him, “Rise and go your way; your faith has made you well.”


2 Timothy 2:14–26 (ESV)

A Worker Approved by God

14 Remind them of these things, and charge them before God not to quarrel about words, which does no good, but only ruins the hearers. 15 Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth. 16 But avoid irreverent babble, for it will lead people into more and more ungodliness, 17 and their talk will spread like gangrene. Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus, 18 who have swerved from the truth, saying that the resurrection has already happened. They are upsetting the faith of some. 19 But God’s firm foundation stands, bearing this seal: “The Lord knows those who are his,” and, “Let everyone who names the name of the Lord depart from iniquity.” 

20 Now in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and silver but also of wood and clay, some for honorable use, some for dishonorable. 21 Therefore, if anyone cleanses himself from what is dishonorable, he will be a vessel for honorable use, set apart as holy, useful to the master of the house, ready for every good work. 

22 So flee youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace, along with those who call on the Lord from a pure heart. 23 Have nothing to do with foolish, ignorant controversies; you know that they breed quarrels. 24 And the Lord’s servant must not be quarrelsome but kind to everyone, able to teach, patiently enduring evil, 25 correcting his opponents with gentleness. God may perhaps grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth, 26 and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, after being captured by him to do his will.


Read More
Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

September 3, 2020


Proverbs 12–14 (ESV)

12 Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge, 

but he who hates reproof is stupid. 

  A good man obtains favor from the Lord, 

but a man of evil devices he condemns. 

  No one is established by wickedness, 

but the root of the righteous will never be moved. 

  An excellent wife is the crown of her husband, 

but she who brings shame is like rottenness in his bones. 

  The thoughts of the righteous are just; 

the counsels of the wicked are deceitful. 

  The words of the wicked lie in wait for blood, 

but the mouth of the upright delivers them. 

  The wicked are overthrown and are no more, 

but the house of the righteous will stand. 

  A man is commended according to his good sense, 

but one of twisted mind is despised. 

  Better to be lowly and have a servant 

than to play the great man and lack bread. 

10   Whoever is righteous has regard for the life of his beast, 

but the mercy of the wicked is cruel. 

11   Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, 

but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense. 

12   Whoever is wicked covets the spoil of evildoers, 

but the root of the righteous bears fruit. 

13   An evil man is ensnared by the transgression of his lips, 

but the righteous escapes from trouble. 

14   From the fruit of his mouth a man is satisfied with good, 

and the work of a man’s hand comes back to him. 

15   The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, 

but a wise man listens to advice. 

16   The vexation of a fool is known at once, 

but the prudent ignores an insult. 

17   Whoever speaks the truth gives honest evidence, 

but a false witness utters deceit. 

18   There is one whose rash words are like sword thrusts, 

but the tongue of the wise brings healing. 

19   Truthful lips endure forever, 

but a lying tongue is but for a moment. 

20   Deceit is in the heart of those who devise evil, 

but those who plan peace have joy. 

21   No ill befalls the righteous, 

but the wicked are filled with trouble. 

22   Lying lips are an abomination to the Lord, 

but those who act faithfully are his delight. 

23   A prudent man conceals knowledge, 

but the heart of fools proclaims folly. 

24   The hand of the diligent will rule, 

while the slothful will be put to forced labor. 

25   Anxiety in a man’s heart weighs him down, 

but a good word makes him glad. 

26   One who is righteous is a guide to his neighbor, 

but the way of the wicked leads them astray. 

27   Whoever is slothful will not roast his game, 

but the diligent man will get precious wealth. 

28   In the path of righteousness is life, 

and in its pathway there is no death. 

13 A wise son hears his father’s instruction, 

but a scoffer does not listen to rebuke. 

  From the fruit of his mouth a man eats what is good, 

but the desire of the treacherous is for violence. 

  Whoever guards his mouth preserves his life; 

he who opens wide his lips comes to ruin. 

  The soul of the sluggard craves and gets nothing, 

while the soul of the diligent is richly supplied. 

  The righteous hates falsehood, 

but the wicked brings shame and disgrace. 

  Righteousness guards him whose way is blameless, 

but sin overthrows the wicked. 

  One pretends to be rich, yet has nothing; 

another pretends to be poor, yet has great wealth. 

  The ransom of a man’s life is his wealth, 

but a poor man hears no threat. 

  The light of the righteous rejoices, 

but the lamp of the wicked will be put out. 

10   By insolence comes nothing but strife, 

but with those who take advice is wisdom. 

11   Wealth gained hastily will dwindle, 

but whoever gathers little by little will increase it. 

12   Hope deferred makes the heart sick, 

but a desire fulfilled is a tree of life. 

13   Whoever despises the word brings destruction on himself, 

but he who reveres the commandment will be rewarded. 

14   The teaching of the wise is a fountain of life, 

that one may turn away from the snares of death. 

15   Good sense wins favor, 

but the way of the treacherous is their ruin. 

16   Every prudent man acts with knowledge, 

but a fool flaunts his folly. 

17   A wicked messenger falls into trouble, 

but a faithful envoy brings healing. 

18   Poverty and disgrace come to him who ignores instruction, 

but whoever heeds reproof is honored. 

19   A desire fulfilled is sweet to the soul, 

but to turn away from evil is an abomination to fools. 

20   Whoever walks with the wise becomes wise, 

but the companion of fools will suffer harm. 

21   Disaster pursues sinners, 

but the righteous are rewarded with good. 

22   A good man leaves an inheritance to his children’s children, 

but the sinner’s wealth is laid up for the righteous. 

23   The fallow ground of the poor would yield much food, 

but it is swept away through injustice. 

24   Whoever spares the rod hates his son, 

but he who loves him is diligent to discipline him. 

25   The righteous has enough to satisfy his appetite, 

but the belly of the wicked suffers want. 

14 The wisest of women builds her house, 

but folly with her own hands tears it down. 

  Whoever walks in uprightness fears the Lord, 

but he who is devious in his ways despises him. 

  By the mouth of a fool comes a rod for his back, 

but the lips of the wise will preserve them. 

  Where there are no oxen, the manger is clean, 

but abundant crops come by the strength of the ox. 

  A faithful witness does not lie, 

but a false witness breathes out lies. 

  A scoffer seeks wisdom in vain, 

but knowledge is easy for a man of understanding. 

  Leave the presence of a fool, 

for there you do not meet words of knowledge. 

  The wisdom of the prudent is to discern his way, 

but the folly of fools is deceiving. 

  Fools mock at the guilt offering, 

but the upright enjoy acceptance. 

10   The heart knows its own bitterness, 

and no stranger shares its joy. 

11   The house of the wicked will be destroyed, 

but the tent of the upright will flourish. 

12   There is a way that seems right to a man, 

but its end is the way to death. 

13   Even in laughter the heart may ache, 

and the end of joy may be grief. 

14   The backslider in heart will be filled with the fruit of his ways, 

and a good man will be filled with the fruit of his ways. 

15   The simple believes everything, 

but the prudent gives thought to his steps. 

16   One who is wise is cautious and turns away from evil, 

but a fool is reckless and careless. 

17   A man of quick temper acts foolishly, 

and a man of evil devices is hated. 

18   The simple inherit folly, 

but the prudent are crowned with knowledge. 

19   The evil bow down before the good, 

the wicked at the gates of the righteous. 

20   The poor is disliked even by his neighbor, 

but the rich has many friends. 

21   Whoever despises his neighbor is a sinner, 

but blessed is he who is generous to the poor. 

22   Do they not go astray who devise evil? 

Those who devise good meet steadfast love and faithfulness. 

23   In all toil there is profit, 

but mere talk tends only to poverty. 

24   The crown of the wise is their wealth, 

but the folly of fools brings folly. 

25   A truthful witness saves lives, 

but one who breathes out lies is deceitful. 

26   In the fear of the Lord one has strong confidence, 

and his children will have a refuge. 

27   The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life, 

that one may turn away from the snares of death. 

28   In a multitude of people is the glory of a king, 

but without people a prince is ruined. 

29   Whoever is slow to anger has great understanding, 

but he who has a hasty temper exalts folly. 

30   A tranquil heart gives life to the flesh, 

but envy makes the bones rot. 

31   Whoever oppresses a poor man insults his Maker, 

but he who is generous to the needy honors him. 

32   The wicked is overthrown through his evildoing, 

but the righteous finds refuge in his death. 

33   Wisdom rests in the heart of a man of understanding, 

but it makes itself known even in the midst of fools. 

34   Righteousness exalts a nation, 

but sin is a reproach to any people. 

35   A servant who deals wisely has the king’s favor, 

but his wrath falls on one who acts shamefully.


Psalm 105:1–11 (ESV)

Tell of All His Wondrous Works

105 Oh give thanks to the Lord; call upon his name; 

make known his deeds among the peoples! 

  Sing to him, sing praises to him; 

tell of all his wondrous works! 

  Glory in his holy name; 

let the hearts of those who seek the Lord rejoice! 

  Seek the Lord and his strength; 

seek his presence continually! 

  Remember the wondrous works that he has done, 

his miracles, and the judgments he uttered, 

  O offspring of Abraham, his servant, 

children of Jacob, his chosen ones! 

  He is the Lord our God; 

his judgments are in all the earth. 

  He remembers his covenant forever, 

the word that he commanded, for a thousand generations, 

  the covenant that he made with Abraham, 

his sworn promise to Isaac, 

10   which he confirmed to Jacob as a statute, 

to Israel as an everlasting covenant, 

11   saying, “To you I will give the land of Canaan 

as your portion for an inheritance.”


Luke 17:1–10 (ESV)

Temptations to Sin

17 And he said to his disciples, “Temptations to sin are sure to come, but woe to the one through whom they come! It would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck and he were cast into the sea than that he should cause one of these little ones to sin. Pay attention to yourselves! If your brother sins, rebuke him, and if he repents, forgive him, and if he sins against you seven times in the day, and turns to you seven times, saying, ‘I repent,’ you must forgive him.”

Increase Our Faith

The apostles said to the Lord, “Increase our faith!” And the Lord said, “If you had faith like a grain of mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it would obey you.

Unworthy Servants

“Will any one of you who has a servant plowing or keeping sheep say to him when he has come in from the field, ‘Come at once and recline at table’? Will he not rather say to him, ‘Prepare supper for me, and dress properly, and serve me while I eat and drink, and afterward you will eat and drink’? Does he thank the servant because he did what was commanded? 10 So you also, when you have done all that you were commanded, say, ‘We are unworthy servants; we have only done what was our duty.’ ”


2 Timothy 2:1–13 (ESV)

A Good Soldier of Christ Jesus

You then, my child, be strengthened by the grace that is in Christ Jesus, and what you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses entrust to faithful men, who will be able to teach others also. Share in suffering as a good soldier of Christ Jesus. No soldier gets entangled in civilian pursuits, since his aim is to please the one who enlisted him. An athlete is not crowned unless he competes according to the rules. It is the hard-working farmer who ought to have the first share of the crops. Think over what I say, for the Lord will give you understanding in everything. 

Remember Jesus Christ, risen from the dead, the offspring of David, as preached in my gospel, for which I am suffering, bound with chains as a criminal. But the word of God is not bound! 10 Therefore I endure everything for the sake of the elect, that they also may obtain the salvation that is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory. 11 The saying is trustworthy, for: 

If we have died with him, we will also live with him; 

12   if we endure, we will also reign with him; 

if we deny him, he also will deny us; 

13   if we are faithless, he remains faithful— 

for he cannot deny himself.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

September 2, 2020


Proverbs 8–11 (ESV)

The Blessings of Wisdom

Does not wisdom call? 

Does not understanding raise her voice? 

  On the heights beside the way, 

at the crossroads she takes her stand; 

  beside the gates in front of the town, 

at the entrance of the portals she cries aloud: 

  “To you, O men, I call, 

and my cry is to the children of man. 

  O simple ones, learn prudence; 

O fools, learn sense. 

  Hear, for I will speak noble things, 

and from my lips will come what is right, 

  for my mouth will utter truth; 

wickedness is an abomination to my lips. 

  All the words of my mouth are righteous; 

there is nothing twisted or crooked in them. 

  They are all straight to him who understands, 

and right to those who find knowledge. 

10   Take my instruction instead of silver, 

and knowledge rather than choice gold, 

11   for wisdom is better than jewels, 

and all that you may desire cannot compare with her. 

12   “I, wisdom, dwell with prudence, 

and I find knowledge and discretion. 

13   The fear of the Lord is hatred of evil. 

Pride and arrogance and the way of evil 

and perverted speech I hate. 

14   I have counsel and sound wisdom; 

I have insight; I have strength. 

15   By me kings reign, 

and rulers decree what is just; 

16   by me princes rule, 

and nobles, all who govern justly. 

17   I love those who love me, 

and those who seek me diligently find me. 

18   Riches and honor are with me, 

enduring wealth and righteousness. 

19   My fruit is better than gold, even fine gold, 

and my yield than choice silver. 

20   I walk in the way of righteousness, 

in the paths of justice, 

21   granting an inheritance to those who love me, 

and filling their treasuries. 

22   “The Lord possessed me at the beginning of his work, 

the first of his acts of old. 

23   Ages ago I was set up, 

at the first, before the beginning of the earth. 

24   When there were no depths I was brought forth, 

when there were no springs abounding with water. 

25   Before the mountains had been shaped, 

before the hills, I was brought forth, 

26   before he had made the earth with its fields, 

or the first of the dust of the world. 

27   When he established the heavens, I was there; 

when he drew a circle on the face of the deep, 

28   when he made firm the skies above, 

when he established the fountains of the deep, 

29   when he assigned to the sea its limit, 

so that the waters might not transgress his command, 

when he marked out the foundations of the earth, 

30   then I was beside him, like a master workman, 

and I was daily his delight, 

rejoicing before him always, 

31   rejoicing in his inhabited world 

and delighting in the children of man. 

32   “And now, O sons, listen to me: 

blessed are those who keep my ways. 

33   Hear instruction and be wise, 

and do not neglect it. 

34   Blessed is the one who listens to me, 

watching daily at my gates, 

waiting beside my doors. 

35   For whoever finds me finds life 

and obtains favor from the Lord, 

36   but he who fails to find me injures himself; 

all who hate me love death.” 

The Way of Wisdom

Wisdom has built her house; 

she has hewn her seven pillars. 

  She has slaughtered her beasts; she has mixed her wine; 

she has also set her table. 

  She has sent out her young women to call 

from the highest places in the town, 

  “Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!” 

To him who lacks sense she says, 

  “Come, eat of my bread 

and drink of the wine I have mixed. 

  Leave your simple ways, and live, 

and walk in the way of insight.” 

  Whoever corrects a scoffer gets himself abuse, 

and he who reproves a wicked man incurs injury. 

  Do not reprove a scoffer, or he will hate you; 

reprove a wise man, and he will love you. 

  Give instruction to a wise man, and he will be still wiser; 

teach a righteous man, and he will increase in learning. 

10   The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, 

and the knowledge of the Holy One is insight. 

11   For by me your days will be multiplied, 

and years will be added to your life. 

12   If you are wise, you are wise for yourself; 

if you scoff, you alone will bear it. 

The Way of Folly

13   The woman Folly is loud; 

she is seductive and knows nothing. 

14   She sits at the door of her house; 

she takes a seat on the highest places of the town, 

15   calling to those who pass by, 

who are going straight on their way, 

16   “Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!” 

And to him who lacks sense she says, 

17   “Stolen water is sweet, 

and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.” 

18   But he does not know that the dead are there, 

that her guests are in the depths of Sheol. 

The Proverbs of Solomon

10 The proverbs of Solomon. 

A wise son makes a glad father, 

but a foolish son is a sorrow to his mother. 

  Treasures gained by wickedness do not profit, 

but righteousness delivers from death. 

  The Lord does not let the righteous go hungry, 

but he thwarts the craving of the wicked. 

  A slack hand causes poverty, 

but the hand of the diligent makes rich. 

  He who gathers in summer is a prudent son, 

but he who sleeps in harvest is a son who brings shame. 

  Blessings are on the head of the righteous, 

but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence. 

  The memory of the righteous is a blessing, 

but the name of the wicked will rot. 

  The wise of heart will receive commandments, 

but a babbling fool will come to ruin. 

  Whoever walks in integrity walks securely, 

but he who makes his ways crooked will be found out. 

10   Whoever winks the eye causes trouble, 

and a babbling fool will come to ruin. 

11   The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life, 

but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence. 

12   Hatred stirs up strife, 

but love covers all offenses. 

13   On the lips of him who has understanding, wisdom is found, 

but a rod is for the back of him who lacks sense. 

14   The wise lay up knowledge, 

but the mouth of a fool brings ruin near. 

15   A rich man’s wealth is his strong city; 

the poverty of the poor is their ruin. 

16   The wage of the righteous leads to life, 

the gain of the wicked to sin. 

17   Whoever heeds instruction is on the path to life, 

but he who rejects reproof leads others astray. 

18   The one who conceals hatred has lying lips, 

and whoever utters slander is a fool. 

19   When words are many, transgression is not lacking, 

but whoever restrains his lips is prudent. 

20   The tongue of the righteous is choice silver; 

the heart of the wicked is of little worth. 

21   The lips of the righteous feed many, 

but fools die for lack of sense. 

22   The blessing of the Lord makes rich, 

and he adds no sorrow with it. 

23   Doing wrong is like a joke to a fool, 

but wisdom is pleasure to a man of understanding. 

24   What the wicked dreads will come upon him, 

but the desire of the righteous will be granted. 

25   When the tempest passes, the wicked is no more, 

but the righteous is established forever. 

26   Like vinegar to the teeth and smoke to the eyes, 

so is the sluggard to those who send him. 

27   The fear of the Lord prolongs life, 

but the years of the wicked will be short. 

28   The hope of the righteous brings joy, 

but the expectation of the wicked will perish. 

29   The way of the Lord is a stronghold to the blameless, 

but destruction to evildoers. 

30   The righteous will never be removed, 

but the wicked will not dwell in the land. 

31   The mouth of the righteous brings forth wisdom, 

but the perverse tongue will be cut off. 

32   The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable, 

but the mouth of the wicked, what is perverse. 

11 A false balance is an abomination to the Lord, 

but a just weight is his delight. 

  When pride comes, then comes disgrace, 

but with the humble is wisdom. 

  The integrity of the upright guides them, 

but the crookedness of the treacherous destroys them. 

  Riches do not profit in the day of wrath, 

but righteousness delivers from death. 

  The righteousness of the blameless keeps his way straight, 

but the wicked falls by his own wickedness. 

  The righteousness of the upright delivers them, 

but the treacherous are taken captive by their lust. 

  When the wicked dies, his hope will perish, 

and the expectation of wealth perishes too. 

  The righteous is delivered from trouble, 

and the wicked walks into it instead. 

  With his mouth the godless man would destroy his neighbor, 

but by knowledge the righteous are delivered. 

10   When it goes well with the righteous, the city rejoices, 

and when the wicked perish there are shouts of gladness. 

11   By the blessing of the upright a city is exalted, 

but by the mouth of the wicked it is overthrown. 

12   Whoever belittles his neighbor lacks sense, 

but a man of understanding remains silent. 

13   Whoever goes about slandering reveals secrets, 

but he who is trustworthy in spirit keeps a thing covered. 

14   Where there is no guidance, a people falls, 

but in an abundance of counselors there is safety. 

15   Whoever puts up security for a stranger will surely suffer harm, 

but he who hates striking hands in pledge is secure. 

16   A gracious woman gets honor, 

and violent men get riches. 

17   A man who is kind benefits himself, 

but a cruel man hurts himself. 

18   The wicked earns deceptive wages, 

but one who sows righteousness gets a sure reward. 

19   Whoever is steadfast in righteousness will live, 

but he who pursues evil will die. 

20   Those of crooked heart are an abomination to the Lord, 

but those of blameless ways are his delight. 

21   Be assured, an evil person will not go unpunished, 

but the offspring of the righteous will be delivered. 

22   Like a gold ring in a pig’s snout 

is a beautiful woman without discretion. 

23   The desire of the righteous ends only in good, 

the expectation of the wicked in wrath. 

24   One gives freely, yet grows all the richer; 

another withholds what he should give, and only suffers want. 

25   Whoever brings blessing will be enriched, 

and one who waters will himself be watered. 

26   The people curse him who holds back grain, 

but a blessing is on the head of him who sells it. 

27   Whoever diligently seeks good seeks favor, 

but evil comes to him who searches for it. 

28   Whoever trusts in his riches will fall, 

but the righteous will flourish like a green leaf. 

29   Whoever troubles his own household will inherit the wind, 

and the fool will be servant to the wise of heart. 

30   The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life, 

and whoever captures souls is wise. 

31   If the righteous is repaid on earth, 

how much more the wicked and the sinner!


Psalm 104:29–35 (ESV)

29   When you hide your face, they are dismayed; 

when you take away their breath, they die 

and return to their dust. 

30   When you send forth your Spirit, they are created, 

and you renew the face of the ground. 

31   May the glory of the Lord endure forever; 

may the Lord rejoice in his works, 

32   who looks on the earth and it trembles, 

who touches the mountains and they smoke! 

33   I will sing to the Lord as long as I live; 

I will sing praise to my God while I have being. 

34   May my meditation be pleasing to him, 

for I rejoice in the Lord. 

35   Let sinners be consumed from the earth, 

and let the wicked be no more! 

Bless the Lord, O my soul! 

Praise the Lord!


Luke 16:19–31 (ESV)

The Rich Man and Lazarus

19 “There was a rich man who was clothed in purple and fine linen and who feasted sumptuously every day. 20 And at his gate was laid a poor man named Lazarus, covered with sores, 21 who desired to be fed with what fell from the rich man’s table. Moreover, even the dogs came and licked his sores. 22 The poor man died and was carried by the angels to Abraham’s side. The rich man also died and was buried, 23 and in Hades, being in torment, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham far off and Lazarus at his side. 24 And he called out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus to dip the end of his finger in water and cool my tongue, for I am in anguish in this flame.’ 25 But Abraham said, ‘Child, remember that you in your lifetime received your good things, and Lazarus in like manner bad things; but now he is comforted here, and you are in anguish. 26 And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been fixed, in order that those who would pass from here to you may not be able, and none may cross from there to us.’ 27 And he said, ‘Then I beg you, father, to send him to my father’s house— 28 for I have five brothers—so that he may warn them, lest they also come into this place of torment.’ 29 But Abraham said, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them.’ 30 And he said, ‘No, father Abraham, but if someone goes to them from the dead, they will repent.’ 31 He said to him, ‘If they do not hear Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead.’ ”


2 Timothy 1:1–18 (ESV)

Greeting

Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God according to the promise of the life that is in Christ Jesus, 

To Timothy, my beloved child: 

Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. 

Guard the Deposit Entrusted to You

I thank God whom I serve, as did my ancestors, with a clear conscience, as I remember you constantly in my prayers night and day. As I remember your tears, I long to see you, that I may be filled with joy. I am reminded of your sincere faith, a faith that dwelt first in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice and now, I am sure, dwells in you as well. For this reason I remind you to fan into flame the gift of God, which is in you through the laying on of my hands, for God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control. 

Therefore do not be ashamed of the testimony about our Lord, nor of me his prisoner, but share in suffering for the gospel by the power of God, who saved us and called us to a holy calling, not because of our works but because of his own purpose and grace, which he gave us in Christ Jesus before the ages began, 10 and which now has been manifested through the appearing of our Savior Christ Jesus, who abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel, 11 for which I was appointed a preacher and apostle and teacher, 12 which is why I suffer as I do. But I am not ashamed, for I know whom I have believed, and I am convinced that he is able to guard until that day what has been entrusted to me. 13 Follow the pattern of the sound words that you have heard from me, in the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus. 14 By the Holy Spirit who dwells within us, guard the good deposit entrusted to you. 

15 You are aware that all who are in Asia turned away from me, among whom are Phygelus and Hermogenes. 16 May the Lord grant mercy to the household of Onesiphorus, for he often refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chains, 17 but when he arrived in Rome he searched for me earnestly and found me— 18 may the Lord grant him to find mercy from the Lord on that day!—and you well know all the service he rendered at Ephesus.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

September 1, 2020


Proverbs 4–7 (ESV)

Hear, O sons, a father’s instruction, and be attentive, that you may gain insight, for I give you good precepts; do not forsake my teaching. When I was a son with my father, tender, the only one in the sight of my mother, he taught me and said to me, “Let your heart hold fast my words; keep my commandments, and live. Get wisdom; get insight; do not forget, and do not turn away from the words of my mouth. Do not forsake her, and she will keep you; love her, and she will guard you. The beginning of wisdom is this: Get wisdom, and whatever you get, get insight. Prize her highly, and she will exalt you; she will honor you if you embrace her. She will place on your head a graceful garland; she will bestow on you a beautiful crown.” Hear, my son, and accept my words, that the years of your life may be many. I have taught you the way of wisdom; I have led you in the paths of uprightness. When you walk, your step will not be hampered, and if you run, you will not stumble. Keep hold of instruction; do not let go; guard her, for she is your life. Do not enter the path of the wicked, and do not walk in the way of the evil. Avoid it; do not go on it; turn away from it and pass on. For they cannot sleep unless they have done wrong; they are robbed of sleep unless they have made someone stumble. For they eat the bread of wickedness and drink the wine of violence. But the path of the righteous is like the light of dawn, which shines brighter and brighter until full day. The way of the wicked is like deep darkness; they do not know over what they stumble. My son, be attentive to my words; incline your ear to my sayings. Let them not escape from your sight; keep them within your heart. For they are life to those who find them, and healing to all their flesh. Keep your heart with all vigilance, for from it flow the springs of life. Put away from you crooked speech, and put devious talk far from you. Let your eyes look directly forward, and your gaze be straight before you. Ponder the path of your feet; then all your ways will be sure. Do not swerve to the right or to the left; turn your foot away from evil. My son, be attentive to my wisdom; incline your ear to my understanding, that you may keep discretion, and your lips may guard knowledge. For the lips of a forbidden woman drip honey, and her speech is smoother than oil, but in the end she is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a two-edged sword. Her feet go down to death; her steps follow the path to Sheol; she does not ponder the path of life; her ways wander, and she does not know it. And now, O sons, listen to me, and do not depart from the words of my mouth. Keep your way far from her, and do not go near the door of her house, lest you give your honor to others and your years to the merciless, lest strangers take their fill of your strength, and your labors go to the house of a foreigner, and at the end of your life you groan, when your flesh and body are consumed, and you say, “How I hated discipline, and my heart despised reproof! I did not listen to the voice of my teachers or incline my ear to my instructors. I am at the brink of utter ruin in the assembled congregation.” Drink water from your own cistern, flowing water from your own well. Should your springs be scattered abroad, streams of water in the streets? Let them be for yourself alone, and not for strangers with you. Let your fountain be blessed, and rejoice in the wife of your youth, a lovely deer, a graceful doe. Let her breasts fill you at all times with delight; be intoxicated always in her love. Why should you be intoxicated, my son, with a forbidden woman and embrace the bosom of an adulteress? For a man’s ways are before the eyes of the Lord, and he ponders all his paths. The iniquities of the wicked ensnare him, and he is held fast in the cords of his sin. He dies for lack of discipline, and because of his great folly he is led astray. My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor, have given your pledge for a stranger, if you are snared in the words of your mouth, caught in the words of your mouth, then do this, my son, and save yourself, for you have come into the hand of your neighbor: go, hasten, and plead urgently with your neighbor. Give your eyes no sleep and your eyelids no slumber; save yourself like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the hand of the fowler. Go to the ant, O sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise. Without having any chief, officer, or ruler, she prepares her bread in summer and gathers her food in harvest. How long will you lie there, O sluggard? When will you arise from your sleep? A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest, and poverty will come upon you like a robber, and want like an armed man. A worthless person, a wicked man, goes about with crooked speech, winks with his eyes, signals with his feet, points with his finger, with perverted heart devises evil, continually sowing discord; therefore calamity will come upon him suddenly; in a moment he will be broken beyond healing. There are six things that the Lord hates, seven that are an abomination to him: haughty eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that devises wicked plans, feet that make haste to run to evil, a false witness who breathes out lies, and one who sows discord among brothers. My son, keep your father’s commandment, and forsake not your mother’s teaching. Bind them on your heart always; tie them around your neck. When you walk, they will lead you; when you lie down, they will watch over you; and when you awake, they will talk with you. For the commandment is a lamp and the teaching a light, and the reproofs of discipline are the way of life, to preserve you from the evil woman, from the smooth tongue of the adulteress. Do not desire her beauty in your heart, and do not let her capture you with her eyelashes; for the price of a prostitute is only a loaf of bread, but a married woman hunts down a precious life. Can a man carry fire next to his chest and his clothes not be burned? Or can one walk on hot coals and his feet not be scorched? So is he who goes in to his neighbor’s wife; none who touches her will go unpunished. People do not despise a thief if he steals to satisfy his appetite when he is hungry, but if he is caught, he will pay sevenfold; he will give all the goods of his house. He who commits adultery lacks sense; he who does it destroys himself. He will get wounds and dishonor, and his disgrace will not be wiped away. For jealousy makes a man furious, and he will not spare when he takes revenge. He will accept no compensation; he will refuse though you multiply gifts. My son, keep my words and treasure up my commandments with you; keep my commandments and live; keep my teaching as the apple of your eye; bind them on your fingers; write them on the tablet of your heart. Say to wisdom, “You are my sister,” and call insight your intimate friend, to keep you from the forbidden woman, from the adulteress with her smooth words. For at the window of my house I have looked out through my lattice, and I have seen among the simple, I have perceived among the youths, a young man lacking sense, passing along the street near her corner, taking the road to her house in the twilight, in the evening, at the time of night and darkness. And behold, the woman meets him, dressed as a prostitute, wily of heart. She is loud and wayward; her feet do not stay at home; now in the street, now in the market, and at every corner she lies in wait. She seizes him and kisses him, and with bold face she says to him, “I had to offer sacrifices, and today I have paid my vows; so now I have come out to meet you, to seek you eagerly, and I have found you. I have spread my couch with coverings, colored linens from Egyptian linen; I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon. Come, let us take our fill of love till morning; let us delight ourselves with love. For my husband is not at home; he has gone on a long journey; he took a bag of money with him; at full moon he will come home.” With much seductive speech she persuades him; with her smooth talk she compels him. All at once he follows her, as an ox goes to the slaughter, or as a stag is caught fast till an arrow pierces its liver; as a bird rushes into a snare; he does not know that it will cost him his life. And now, O sons, listen to me, and be attentive to the words of my mouth. Let not your heart turn aside to her ways; do not stray into her paths, for many a victim has she laid low, and all her slain are a mighty throng. Her house is the way to Sheol, going down to the chambers of death.


Psalm 104:19–28 (ESV)

He made the moon to mark the seasons; the sun knows its time for setting. You make darkness, and it is night, when all the beasts of the forest creep about. The young lions roar for their prey, seeking their food from God. When the sun rises, they steal away and lie down in their dens. Man goes out to his work and to his labor until the evening. O Lord, how manifold are your works! In wisdom have you made them all; the earth is full of your creatures. Here is the sea, great and wide, which teems with creatures innumerable, living things both small and great. There go the ships, and Leviathan, which you formed to play in it. These all look to you, to give them their food in due season. When you give it to them, they gather it up; when you open your hand, they are filled with good things.


Luke 16:14–18 (ESV)

The Pharisees, who were lovers of money, heard all these things, and they ridiculed him. And he said to them, “You are those who justify yourselves before men, but God knows your hearts. For what is exalted among men is an abomination in the sight of God. “The Law and the Prophets were until John; since then the good news of the kingdom of God is preached, and everyone forces his way into it. But it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one dot of the Law to become void. “Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery, and he who marries a woman divorced from her husband commits adultery.


1 Timothy 6:1–21 (ESV)

Let all who are under a yoke as bondservants regard their own masters as worthy of all honor, so that the name of God and the teaching may not be reviled. Those who have believing masters must not be disrespectful on the ground that they are brothers; rather they must serve all the better since those who benefit by their good service are believers and beloved. Teach and urge these things. If anyone teaches a different doctrine and does not agree with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and the teaching that accords with godliness, he is puffed up with conceit and understands nothing. He has an unhealthy craving for controversy and for quarrels about words, which produce envy, dissension, slander, evil suspicions, and constant friction among people who are depraved in mind and deprived of the truth, imagining that godliness is a means of gain. But godliness with contentment is great gain, for we brought nothing into the world, and we cannot take anything out of the world. But if we have food and clothing, with these we will be content. But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation, into a snare, into many senseless and harmful desires that plunge people into ruin and destruction. For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evils. It is through this craving that some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many pangs. But as for you, O man of God, flee these things. Pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, steadfastness, gentleness. Fight the good fight of the faith. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called and about which you made the good confession in the presence of many witnesses. I charge you in the presence of God, who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, who in his testimony before Pontius Pilate made the good confession, to keep the commandment unstained and free from reproach until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ, which he will display at the proper time—he who is the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords, who alone has immortality, who dwells in unapproachable light, whom no one has ever seen or can see. To him be honor and eternal dominion. Amen. As for the rich in this present age, charge them not to be haughty, nor to set their hopes on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who richly provides us with everything to enjoy. They are to do good, to be rich in good works, to be generous and ready to share, thus storing up treasure for themselves as a good foundation for the future, so that they may take hold of that which is truly life. O Timothy, guard the deposit entrusted to you. Avoid the irreverent babble and contradictions of what is falsely called “knowledge,” for by professing it some have swerved from the faith. Grace be with you.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

August 31, 2020


Proverbs 1–3 (ESV)

The proverbs of Solomon, son of David, king of Israel: To know wisdom and instruction, to understand words of insight, to receive instruction in wise dealing, in righteousness, justice, and equity; to give prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the youth— Let the wise hear and increase in learning, and the one who understands obtain guidance, to understand a proverb and a saying, the words of the wise and their riddles. The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge; fools despise wisdom and instruction. Hear, my son, your father’s instruction, and forsake not your mother’s teaching, for they are a graceful garland for your head and pendants for your neck. My son, if sinners entice you, do not consent. If they say, “Come with us, let us lie in wait for blood; let us ambush the innocent without reason; like Sheol let us swallow them alive, and whole, like those who go down to the pit; we shall find all precious goods, we shall fill our houses with plunder; throw in your lot among us; we will all have one purse”— my son, do not walk in the way with them; hold back your foot from their paths, for their feet run to evil, and they make haste to shed blood. For in vain is a net spread in the sight of any bird, but these men lie in wait for their own blood; they set an ambush for their own lives. Such are the ways of everyone who is greedy for unjust gain; it takes away the life of its possessors. Wisdom cries aloud in the street, in the markets she raises her voice; at the head of the noisy streets she cries out; at the entrance of the city gates she speaks: “How long, O simple ones, will you love being simple? How long will scoffers delight in their scoffing and fools hate knowledge? If you turn at my reproof, behold, I will pour out my spirit to you; I will make my words known to you. Because I have called and you refused to listen, have stretched out my hand and no one has heeded, because you have ignored all my counsel and would have none of my reproof, I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when terror strikes you, when terror strikes you like a storm and your calamity comes like a whirlwind, when distress and anguish come upon you. Then they will call upon me, but I will not answer; they will seek me diligently but will not find me. Because they hated knowledge and did not choose the fear of the Lord, would have none of my counsel and despised all my reproof, therefore they shall eat the fruit of their way, and have their fill of their own devices. For the simple are killed by their turning away, and the complacency of fools destroys them; but whoever listens to me will dwell secure and will be at ease, without dread of disaster.” My son, if you receive my words and treasure up my commandments with you, making your ear attentive to wisdom and inclining your heart to understanding; yes, if you call out for insight and raise your voice for understanding, if you seek it like silver and search for it as for hidden treasures, then you will understand the fear of the Lord and find the knowledge of God. For the Lord gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding; he stores up sound wisdom for the upright; he is a shield to those who walk in integrity, guarding the paths of justice and watching over the way of his saints. Then you will understand righteousness and justice and equity, every good path; for wisdom will come into your heart, and knowledge will be pleasant to your soul; discretion will watch over you, understanding will guard you, delivering you from the way of evil, from men of perverted speech, who forsake the paths of uprightness to walk in the ways of darkness, who rejoice in doing evil and delight in the perverseness of evil, men whose paths are crooked, and who are devious in their ways. So you will be delivered from the forbidden woman, from the adulteress with her smooth words, who forsakes the companion of her youth and forgets the covenant of her God; for her house sinks down to death, and her paths to the departed; none who go to her come back, nor do they regain the paths of life. So you will walk in the way of the good and keep to the paths of the righteous. For the upright will inhabit the land, and those with integrity will remain in it, but the wicked will be cut off from the land, and the treacherous will be rooted out of it. My son, do not forget my teaching, but let your heart keep my commandments, for length of days and years of life and peace they will add to you. Let not steadfast love and faithfulness forsake you; bind them around your neck; write them on the tablet of your heart. So you will find favor and good success in the sight of God and man. Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths. Be not wise in your own eyes; fear the Lord, and turn away from evil. It will be healing to your flesh and refreshment to your bones. Honor the Lord with your wealth and with the firstfruits of all your produce; then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will be bursting with wine. My son, do not despise the Lord’s discipline or be weary of his reproof, for the Lord reproves him whom he loves, as a father the son in whom he delights. Blessed is the one who finds wisdom, and the one who gets understanding, for the gain from her is better than gain from silver and her profit better than gold. She is more precious than jewels, and nothing you desire can compare with her. Long life is in her right hand; in her left hand are riches and honor. Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace. She is a tree of life to those who lay hold of her; those who hold her fast are called blessed. The Lord by wisdom founded the earth; by understanding he established the heavens; by his knowledge the deeps broke open, and the clouds drop down the dew. My son, do not lose sight of these— keep sound wisdom and discretion, and they will be life for your soul and adornment for your neck. Then you will walk on your way securely, and your foot will not stumble. If you lie down, you will not be afraid; when you lie down, your sleep will be sweet. Do not be afraid of sudden terror or of the ruin of the wicked, when it comes, for the Lord will be your confidence and will keep your foot from being caught. Do not withhold good from those to whom it is due, when it is in your power to do it. Do not say to your neighbor, “Go, and come again, tomorrow I will give it”—when you have it with you. Do not plan evil against your neighbor, who dwells trustingly beside you. Do not contend with a man for no reason, when he has done you no harm. Do not envy a man of violence and do not choose any of his ways, for the devious person is an abomination to the Lord, but the upright are in his confidence. The Lord’s curse is on the house of the wicked, but he blesses the dwelling of the righteous. Toward the scorners he is scornful, but to the humble he gives favor. The wise will inherit honor, but fools get disgrace.


Psalm 104:10–18 (ESV)

You make springs gush forth in the valleys; they flow between the hills; they give drink to every beast of the field; the wild donkeys quench their thirst. Beside them the birds of the heavens dwell; they sing among the branches. From your lofty abode you water the mountains; the earth is satisfied with the fruit of your work. You cause the grass to grow for the livestock and plants for man to cultivate, that he may bring forth food from the earth and wine to gladden the heart of man, oil to make his face shine and bread to strengthen man’s heart. The trees of the Lord are watered abundantly, the cedars of Lebanon that he planted. In them the birds build their nests; the stork has her home in the fir trees. The high mountains are for the wild goats; the rocks are a refuge for the rock badgers.


Luke 16:1–13 (ESV)

He also said to the disciples, “There was a rich man who had a manager, and charges were brought to him that this man was wasting his possessions. And he called him and said to him, ‘What is this that I hear about you? Turn in the account of your management, for you can no longer be manager.’ And the manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do, since my master is taking the management away from me? I am not strong enough to dig, and I am ashamed to beg. I have decided what to do, so that when I am removed from management, people may receive me into their houses.’ So, summoning his master’s debtors one by one, he said to the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’ He said, ‘A hundred measures of oil.’ He said to him, ‘Take your bill, and sit down quickly and write fifty.’ Then he said to another, ‘And how much do you owe?’ He said, ‘A hundred measures of wheat.’ He said to him, ‘Take your bill, and write eighty.’ The master commended the dishonest manager for his shrewdness. For the sons of this world are more shrewd in dealing with their own generation than the sons of light. And I tell you, make friends for yourselves by means of unrighteous wealth, so that when it fails they may receive you into the eternal dwellings. “One who is faithful in a very little is also faithful in much, and one who is dishonest in a very little is also dishonest in much. If then you have not been faithful in the unrighteous wealth, who will entrust to you the true riches? And if you have not been faithful in that which is another’s, who will give you that which is your own? No servant can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and money.”


1 Timothy 5:17–25 (ESV)

Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in preaching and teaching. For the Scripture says, “You shall not muzzle an ox when it treads out the grain,” and, “The laborer deserves his wages.” Do not admit a charge against an elder except on the evidence of two or three witnesses. As for those who persist in sin, rebuke them in the presence of all, so that the rest may stand in fear. In the presence of God and of Christ Jesus and of the elect angels I charge you to keep these rules without prejudging, doing nothing from partiality. Do not be hasty in the laying on of hands, nor take part in the sins of others; keep yourself pure. (No longer drink only water, but use a little wine for the sake of your stomach and your frequent ailments.) The sins of some people are conspicuous, going before them to judgment, but the sins of others appear later. So also good works are conspicuous, and even those that are not cannot remain hidden.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

August 29, 2020


Job 38–42 (ESV)

The Lord Answers Job

38 Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind and said: 

  “Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge? 

  Dress for action like a man; 

I will question you, and you make it known to me. 

  “Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth? 

Tell me, if you have understanding. 

  Who determined its measurements—surely you know! 

Or who stretched the line upon it? 

  On what were its bases sunk, 

or who laid its cornerstone, 

  when the morning stars sang together 

and all the sons of God shouted for joy? 

  “Or who shut in the sea with doors 

when it burst out from the womb, 

  when I made clouds its garment 

and thick darkness its swaddling band, 

10   and prescribed limits for it 

and set bars and doors, 

11   and said, ‘Thus far shall you come, and no farther, 

and here shall your proud waves be stayed’? 

12   “Have you commanded the morning since your days began, 

and caused the dawn to know its place, 

13   that it might take hold of the skirts of the earth, 

and the wicked be shaken out of it? 

14   It is changed like clay under the seal, 

and its features stand out like a garment. 

15   From the wicked their light is withheld, 

and their uplifted arm is broken. 

16   “Have you entered into the springs of the sea, 

or walked in the recesses of the deep? 

17   Have the gates of death been revealed to you, 

or have you seen the gates of deep darkness? 

18   Have you comprehended the expanse of the earth? 

Declare, if you know all this. 

19   “Where is the way to the dwelling of light, 

and where is the place of darkness, 

20   that you may take it to its territory 

and that you may discern the paths to its home? 

21   You know, for you were born then, 

and the number of your days is great! 

22   “Have you entered the storehouses of the snow, 

or have you seen the storehouses of the hail, 

23   which I have reserved for the time of trouble, 

for the day of battle and war? 

24   What is the way to the place where the light is distributed, 

or where the east wind is scattered upon the earth? 

25   “Who has cleft a channel for the torrents of rain 

and a way for the thunderbolt, 

26   to bring rain on a land where no man is, 

on the desert in which there is no man, 

27   to satisfy the waste and desolate land, 

and to make the ground sprout with grass? 

28   “Has the rain a father, 

or who has begotten the drops of dew? 

29   From whose womb did the ice come forth, 

and who has given birth to the frost of heaven? 

30   The waters become hard like stone, 

and the face of the deep is frozen. 

31   “Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades 

or loose the cords of Orion? 

32   Can you lead forth the Mazzaroth in their season, 

or can you guide the Bear with its children? 

33   Do you know the ordinances of the heavens? 

Can you establish their rule on the earth? 

34   “Can you lift up your voice to the clouds, 

that a flood of waters may cover you? 

35   Can you send forth lightnings, that they may go 

and say to you, ‘Here we are’? 

36   Who has put wisdom in the inward parts 

or given understanding to the mind? 

37   Who can number the clouds by wisdom? 

Or who can tilt the waterskins of the heavens, 

38   when the dust runs into a mass 

and the clods stick fast together? 

39   “Can you hunt the prey for the lion, 

or satisfy the appetite of the young lions, 

40   when they crouch in their dens 

or lie in wait in their thicket? 

41   Who provides for the raven its prey, 

when its young ones cry to God for help, 

and wander about for lack of food? 

39 “Do you know when the mountain goats give birth? 

Do you observe the calving of the does? 

  Can you number the months that they fulfill, 

and do you know the time when they give birth, 

  when they crouch, bring forth their offspring, 

and are delivered of their young? 

  Their young ones become strong; they grow up in the open; 

they go out and do not return to them. 

  “Who has let the wild donkey go free? 

Who has loosed the bonds of the swift donkey, 

  to whom I have given the arid plain for his home 

and the salt land for his dwelling place? 

  He scorns the tumult of the city; 

he hears not the shouts of the driver. 

  He ranges the mountains as his pasture, 

and he searches after every green thing. 

  “Is the wild ox willing to serve you? 

Will he spend the night at your manger? 

10   Can you bind him in the furrow with ropes, 

or will he harrow the valleys after you? 

11   Will you depend on him because his strength is great, 

and will you leave to him your labor? 

12   Do you have faith in him that he will return your grain 

and gather it to your threshing floor? 

13   “The wings of the ostrich wave proudly, 

but are they the pinions and plumage of love? 

14   For she leaves her eggs to the earth 

and lets them be warmed on the ground, 

15   forgetting that a foot may crush them 

and that the wild beast may trample them. 

16   She deals cruelly with her young, as if they were not hers; 

though her labor be in vain, yet she has no fear, 

17   because God has made her forget wisdom 

and given her no share in understanding. 

18   When she rouses herself to flee, 

she laughs at the horse and his rider. 

19   “Do you give the horse his might? 

Do you clothe his neck with a mane? 

20   Do you make him leap like the locust? 

His majestic snorting is terrifying. 

21   He paws in the valley and exults in his strength; 

he goes out to meet the weapons. 

22   He laughs at fear and is not dismayed; 

he does not turn back from the sword. 

23   Upon him rattle the quiver, 

the flashing spear, and the javelin. 

24   With fierceness and rage he swallows the ground; 

he cannot stand still at the sound of the trumpet. 

25   When the trumpet sounds, he says ‘Aha!’ 

He smells the battle from afar, 

the thunder of the captains, and the shouting. 

26   “Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars 

and spreads his wings toward the south? 

27   Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up 

and makes his nest on high? 

28   On the rock he dwells and makes his home, 

on the rocky crag and stronghold. 

29   From there he spies out the prey; 

his eyes behold it from far away. 

30   His young ones suck up blood, 

and where the slain are, there is he.” 

40 And the Lord said to Job: 

  “Shall a faultfinder contend with the Almighty? 

He who argues with God, let him answer it.” 

Job Promises Silence

Then Job answered the Lord and said: 

  “Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer you? 

I lay my hand on my mouth. 

  I have spoken once, and I will not answer; 

twice, but I will proceed no further.” 

The Lord Challenges Job

Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind and said: 

  “Dress for action like a man; 

I will question you, and you make it known to me. 

  Will you even put me in the wrong? 

Will you condemn me that you may be in the right? 

  Have you an arm like God, 

and can you thunder with a voice like his? 

10   “Adorn yourself with majesty and dignity; 

clothe yourself with glory and splendor. 

11   Pour out the overflowings of your anger, 

and look on everyone who is proud and abase him. 

12   Look on everyone who is proud and bring him low 

and tread down the wicked where they stand. 

13   Hide them all in the dust together; 

bind their faces in the world below. 

14   Then will I also acknowledge to you 

that your own right hand can save you. 

15   “Behold, Behemoth, 

which I made as I made you; 

he eats grass like an ox. 

16   Behold, his strength in his loins, 

and his power in the muscles of his belly. 

17   He makes his tail stiff like a cedar; 

the sinews of his thighs are knit together. 

18   His bones are tubes of bronze, 

his limbs like bars of iron. 

19   “He is the first of the works of God; 

let him who made him bring near his sword! 

20   For the mountains yield food for him 

where all the wild beasts play. 

21   Under the lotus plants he lies, 

in the shelter of the reeds and in the marsh. 

22   For his shade the lotus trees cover him; 

the willows of the brook surround him. 

23   Behold, if the river is turbulent he is not frightened; 

he is confident though Jordan rushes against his mouth. 

24   Can one take him by his eyes, 

or pierce his nose with a snare? 

41  “Can you draw out Leviathan with a fishhook 

or press down his tongue with a cord? 

  Can you put a rope in his nose 

or pierce his jaw with a hook? 

  Will he make many pleas to you? 

Will he speak to you soft words? 

  Will he make a covenant with you 

to take him for your servant forever? 

  Will you play with him as with a bird, 

or will you put him on a leash for your girls? 

  Will traders bargain over him? 

Will they divide him up among the merchants? 

  Can you fill his skin with harpoons 

or his head with fishing spears? 

  Lay your hands on him; 

remember the battle—you will not do it again! 

  Behold, the hope of a man is false; 

he is laid low even at the sight of him. 

10   No one is so fierce that he dares to stir him up. 

Who then is he who can stand before me? 

11   Who has first given to me, that I should repay him? 

Whatever is under the whole heaven is mine. 

12   “I will not keep silence concerning his limbs, 

or his mighty strength, or his goodly frame. 

13   Who can strip off his outer garment? 

Who would come near him with a bridle? 

14   Who can open the doors of his face? 

Around his teeth is terror. 

15   His back is made of rows of shields, 

shut up closely as with a seal. 

16   One is so near to another 

that no air can come between them. 

17   They are joined one to another; 

they clasp each other and cannot be separated. 

18   His sneezings flash forth light, 

and his eyes are like the eyelids of the dawn. 

19   Out of his mouth go flaming torches; 

sparks of fire leap forth. 

20   Out of his nostrils comes forth smoke, 

as from a boiling pot and burning rushes. 

21   His breath kindles coals, 

and a flame comes forth from his mouth. 

22   In his neck abides strength, 

and terror dances before him. 

23   The folds of his flesh stick together, 

firmly cast on him and immovable. 

24   His heart is hard as a stone, 

hard as the lower millstone. 

25   When he raises himself up, the mighty are afraid; 

at the crashing they are beside themselves. 

26   Though the sword reaches him, it does not avail, 

nor the spear, the dart, or the javelin. 

27   He counts iron as straw, 

and bronze as rotten wood. 

28   The arrow cannot make him flee; 

for him, sling stones are turned to stubble. 

29   Clubs are counted as stubble; 

he laughs at the rattle of javelins. 

30   His underparts are like sharp potsherds; 

he spreads himself like a threshing sledge on the mire. 

31   He makes the deep boil like a pot; 

he makes the sea like a pot of ointment. 

32   Behind him he leaves a shining wake; 

one would think the deep to be white-haired. 

33   On earth there is not his like, 

a creature without fear. 

34   He sees everything that is high; 

he is king over all the sons of pride.” 

Job’s Confession and Repentance

42 Then Job answered the Lord and said: 

  “I know that you can do all things, 

and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted. 

  ‘Who is this that hides counsel without knowledge?’ 

Therefore I have uttered what I did not understand, 

things too wonderful for me, which I did not know. 

  ‘Hear, and I will speak; 

I will question you, and you make it known to me.’ 

  I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear, 

but now my eye sees you; 

  therefore I despise myself, 

and repent in dust and ashes.” 

The Lord Rebukes Job’s Friends

After the Lord had spoken these words to Job, the Lord said to Eliphaz the Temanite: “My anger burns against you and against your two friends, for you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has. Now therefore take seven bulls and seven rams and go to my servant Job and offer up a burnt offering for yourselves. And my servant Job shall pray for you, for I will accept his prayer not to deal with you according to your folly. For you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has.” So Eliphaz the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite went and did what the Lord had told them, and the Lord accepted Job’s prayer. 

The Lord Restores Job’s Fortunes

10 And the Lord restored the fortunes of Job, when he had prayed for his friends. And the Lord gave Job twice as much as he had before. 11 Then came to him all his brothers and sisters and all who had known him before, and ate bread with him in his house. And they showed him sympathy and comforted him for all the evil that the Lord had brought upon him. And each of them gave him a piece of money and a ring of gold. 

12 And the Lord blessed the latter days of Job more than his beginning. And he had 14,000 sheep, 6,000 camels, 1,000 yoke of oxen, and 1,000 female donkeys. 13 He had also seven sons and three daughters. 14 And he called the name of the first daughter Jemimah, and the name of the second Keziah, and the name of the third Keren-happuch. 15 And in all the land there were no women so beautiful as Job’s daughters. And their father gave them an inheritance among their brothers. 16 And after this Job lived 140 years, and saw his sons, and his sons’ sons, four generations. 17 And Job died, an old man, and full of days.


Psalm 104:1–9 (ESV)

O Lord My God, You Are Very Great

104 Bless the Lord, O my soul! 

O Lord my God, you are very great! 

You are clothed with splendor and majesty, 

  covering yourself with light as with a garment, 

stretching out the heavens like a tent. 

  He lays the beams of his chambers on the waters; 

he makes the clouds his chariot; 

he rides on the wings of the wind; 

  he makes his messengers winds, 

his ministers a flaming fire. 

  He set the earth on its foundations, 

so that it should never be moved. 

  You covered it with the deep as with a garment; 

the waters stood above the mountains. 

  At your rebuke they fled; 

at the sound of your thunder they took to flight. 

  The mountains rose, the valleys sank down 

to the place that you appointed for them. 

  You set a boundary that they may not pass, 

so that they might not again cover the earth.


Luke 15:25–32 (ESV)

25 “Now his older son was in the field, and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. 26 And he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. 27 And he said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe and sound.’ 28 But he was angry and refused to go in. His father came out and entreated him, 29 but he answered his father, ‘Look, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might celebrate with my friends. 30 But when this son of yours came, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him!’31 And he said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. 32 It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.’ ”


1 Timothy 5:1–16 (ESV)

Instructions for the Church

Do not rebuke an older man but encourage him as you would a father, younger men as brothers, older women as mothers, younger women as sisters, in all purity. 

Honor widows who are truly widows. But if a widow has children or grandchildren, let them first learn to show godliness to their own household and to make some return to their parents, for this is pleasing in the sight of God. She who is truly a widow, left all alone, has set her hope on God and continues in supplications and prayers night and day, but she who is self-indulgent is dead even while she lives. Command these things as well, so that they may be without reproach. But if anyone does not provide for his relatives, and especially for members of his household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever. 

Let a widow be enrolled if she is not less than sixty years of age, having been the wife of one husband, 10 and having a reputation for good works: if she has brought up children, has shown hospitality, has washed the feet of the saints, has cared for the afflicted, and has devoted herself to every good work. 11 But refuse to enroll younger widows, for when their passions draw them away from Christ, they desire to marry 12 and so incur condemnation for having abandoned their former faith. 13 Besides that, they learn to be idlers, going about from house to house, and not only idlers, but also gossips and busybodies, saying what they should not. 14 So I would have younger widows marry, bear children, manage their households, and give the adversary no occasion for slander. 15 For some have already strayed after Satan. 16 If any believing woman has relatives who are widows, let her care for them. Let the church not be burdened, so that it may care for those who are truly widows.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

August 28, 2020


Job 34–37 (ESV)

Elihu Asserts God’s Justice

34 Then Elihu answered and said: 

  “Hear my words, you wise men, 

and give ear to me, you who know; 

  for the ear tests words 

as the palate tastes food. 

  Let us choose what is right; 

let us know among ourselves what is good. 

  For Job has said, ‘I am in the right, 

and God has taken away my right; 

  in spite of my right I am counted a liar; 

my wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’ 

  What man is like Job, 

who drinks up scoffing like water, 

  who travels in company with evildoers 

and walks with wicked men? 

  For he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing 

that he should take delight in God.’ 

10   “Therefore, hear me, you men of understanding: 

far be it from God that he should do wickedness, 

and from the Almighty that he should do wrong. 

11   For according to the work of a man he will repay him, 

and according to his ways he will make it befall him. 

12   Of a truth, God will not do wickedly, 

and the Almighty will not pervert justice. 

13   Who gave him charge over the earth, 

and who laid on him the whole world? 

14   If he should set his heart to it 

and gather to himself his spirit and his breath, 

15   all flesh would perish together, 

and man would return to dust. 

16   “If you have understanding, hear this; 

listen to what I say. 

17   Shall one who hates justice govern? 

Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty, 

18   who says to a king, ‘Worthless one,’ 

and to nobles, ‘Wicked man,’ 

19   who shows no partiality to princes, 

nor regards the rich more than the poor, 

for they are all the work of his hands? 

20   In a moment they die; 

at midnight the people are shaken and pass away, 

and the mighty are taken away by no human hand. 

21   “For his eyes are on the ways of a man, 

and he sees all his steps. 

22   There is no gloom or deep darkness 

where evildoers may hide themselves. 

23   For God has no need to consider a man further, 

that he should go before God in judgment. 

24   He shatters the mighty without investigation 

and sets others in their place. 

25   Thus, knowing their works, 

he overturns them in the night, and they are crushed. 

26   He strikes them for their wickedness 

in a place for all to see, 

27   because they turned aside from following him 

and had no regard for any of his ways, 

28   so that they caused the cry of the poor to come to him, 

and he heard the cry of the afflicted— 

29   When he is quiet, who can condemn? 

When he hides his face, who can behold him, 

whether it be a nation or a man?— 

30   that a godless man should not reign, 

that he should not ensnare the people. 

31   “For has anyone said to God, 

‘I have borne punishment; I will not offend any more; 

32   teach me what I do not see; 

if I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’? 

33   Will he then make repayment to suit you, 

because you reject it? 

For you must choose, and not I; 

therefore declare what you know. 

34   Men of understanding will say to me, 

and the wise man who hears me will say: 

35   ‘Job speaks without knowledge; 

his words are without insight.’ 

36   Would that Job were tried to the end, 

because he answers like wicked men. 

37   For he adds rebellion to his sin; 

he claps his hands among us 

and multiplies his words against God.” 

Elihu Condemns Job

35 And Elihu answered and said: 

  “Do you think this to be just? 

Do you say, ‘It is my right before God,’ 

  that you ask, ‘What advantage have I? 

How am I better off than if I had sinned?’ 

  I will answer you 

and your friends with you. 

  Look at the heavens, and see; 

and behold the clouds, which are higher than you. 

  If you have sinned, what do you accomplish against him? 

And if your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him? 

  If you are righteous, what do you give to him? 

Or what does he receive from your hand? 

  Your wickedness concerns a man like yourself, 

and your righteousness a son of man. 

  “Because of the multitude of oppressions people cry out; 

they call for help because of the arm of the mighty. 

10   But none says, ‘Where is God my Maker, 

who gives songs in the night, 

11   who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth 

and makes us wiser than the birds of the heavens?’ 

12   There they cry out, but he does not answer, 

because of the pride of evil men. 

13   Surely God does not hear an empty cry, 

nor does the Almighty regard it. 

14   How much less when you say that you do not see him, 

that the case is before him, and you are waiting for him! 

15   And now, because his anger does not punish, 

and he does not take much note of transgression, 

16   Job opens his mouth in empty talk; 

he multiplies words without knowledge.” 

Elihu Extols God’s Greatness

36 And Elihu continued, and said: 

  “Bear with me a little, and I will show you, 

for I have yet something to say on God’s behalf. 

  I will get my knowledge from afar 

and ascribe righteousness to my Maker. 

  For truly my words are not false; 

one who is perfect in knowledge is with you. 

  “Behold, God is mighty, and does not despise any; 

he is mighty in strength of understanding. 

  He does not keep the wicked alive, 

but gives the afflicted their right. 

  He does not withdraw his eyes from the righteous, 

but with kings on the throne 

he sets them forever, and they are exalted. 

  And if they are bound in chains 

and caught in the cords of affliction, 

  then he declares to them their work 

and their transgressions, that they are behaving arrogantly. 

10   He opens their ears to instruction 

and commands that they return from iniquity. 

11   If they listen and serve him, 

they complete their days in prosperity, 

and their years in pleasantness. 

12   But if they do not listen, they perish by the sword 

and die without knowledge. 

13   “The godless in heart cherish anger; 

they do not cry for help when he binds them. 

14   They die in youth, 

and their life ends among the cult prostitutes. 

15   He delivers the afflicted by their affliction 

and opens their ear by adversity. 

16   He also allured you out of distress 

into a broad place where there was no cramping, 

and what was set on your table was full of fatness. 

17   “But you are full of the judgment on the wicked; 

judgment and justice seize you. 

18   Beware lest wrath entice you into scoffing, 

and let not the greatness of the ransom turn you aside. 

19   Will your cry for help avail to keep you from distress, 

or all the force of your strength? 

20   Do not long for the night, 

when peoples vanish in their place. 

21   Take care; do not turn to iniquity, 

for this you have chosen rather than affliction. 

22   Behold, God is exalted in his power; 

who is a teacher like him? 

23   Who has prescribed for him his way, 

or who can say, ‘You have done wrong’? 

24   “Remember to extol his work, 

of which men have sung. 

25   All mankind has looked on it; 

man beholds it from afar. 

26   Behold, God is great, and we know him not; 

the number of his years is unsearchable. 

27   For he draws up the drops of water; 

they distill his mist in rain, 

28   which the skies pour down 

and drop on mankind abundantly. 

29   Can anyone understand the spreading of the clouds, 

the thunderings of his pavilion? 

30   Behold, he scatters his lightning about him 

and covers the roots of the sea. 

31   For by these he judges peoples; 

he gives food in abundance. 

32   He covers his hands with the lightning 

and commands it to strike the mark. 

33   Its crashing declares his presence; 

the cattle also declare that he rises. 

Elihu Proclaims God’s Majesty

37 “At this also my heart trembles 

and leaps out of its place. 

  Keep listening to the thunder of his voice 

and the rumbling that comes from his mouth. 

  Under the whole heaven he lets it go, 

and his lightning to the corners of the earth. 

  After it his voice roars; 

he thunders with his majestic voice, 

and he does not restrain the lightnings when his voice is heard. 

  God thunders wondrously with his voice; 

he does great things that we cannot comprehend. 

  For to the snow he says, ‘Fall on the earth,’ 

likewise to the downpour, his mighty downpour. 

  He seals up the hand of every man, 

that all men whom he made may know it. 

  Then the beasts go into their lairs, 

and remain in their dens. 

  From its chamber comes the whirlwind, 

and cold from the scattering winds. 

10   By the breath of God ice is given, 

and the broad waters are frozen fast. 

11   He loads the thick cloud with moisture; 

the clouds scatter his lightning. 

12   They turn around and around by his guidance, 

to accomplish all that he commands them 

on the face of the habitable world. 

13   Whether for correction or for his land 

or for love, he causes it to happen. 

14   “Hear this, O Job; 

stop and consider the wondrous works of God. 

15   Do you know how God lays his command upon them 

and causes the lightning of his cloud to shine? 

16   Do you know the balancings of the clouds, 

the wondrous works of him who is perfect in knowledge, 

17   you whose garments are hot 

when the earth is still because of the south wind? 

18   Can you, like him, spread out the skies, 

hard as a cast metal mirror? 

19   Teach us what we shall say to him; 

we cannot draw up our case because of darkness. 

20   Shall it be told him that I would speak? 

Did a man ever wish that he would be swallowed up? 

21   “And now no one looks on the light 

when it is bright in the skies, 

when the wind has passed and cleared them. 

22   Out of the north comes golden splendor; 

God is clothed with awesome majesty. 

23   The Almighty—we cannot find him; 

he is great in power; 

justice and abundant righteousness he will not violate. 

24   Therefore men fear him; 

he does not regard any who are wise in their own conceit.”


Psalm 103:15–22 (ESV)

15   As for man, his days are like grass; 

he flourishes like a flower of the field; 

16   for the wind passes over it, and it is gone, 

and its place knows it no more. 

17   But the steadfast love of the Lord is from everlasting to everlasting on those who fear him, 

and his righteousness to children’s children, 

18   to those who keep his covenant 

and remember to do his commandments. 

19   The Lord has established his throne in the heavens, 

and his kingdom rules over all. 

20   Bless the Lord, O you his angels, 

you mighty ones who do his word, 

obeying the voice of his word! 

21   Bless the Lord, all his hosts, 

his ministers, who do his will! 

22   Bless the Lord, all his works, 

in all places of his dominion. 

Bless the Lord, O my soul!


Luke 15:11–24 (ESV)

The Parable of the Prodigal Son

11 And he said, “There was a man who had two sons. 12 And the younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me the share of property that is coming to me.’ And he divided his property between them. 13 Not many days later, the younger son gathered all he had and took a journey into a far country, and there he squandered his property in reckless living.14 And when he had spent everything, a severe famine arose in that country, and he began to be in need. 15 So he went and hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed pigs. 16 And he was longing to be fed with the pods that the pigs ate, and no one gave him anything.

17 “But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have more than enough bread, but I perish here with hunger! 18 I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. 19 I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Treat me as one of your hired servants.” ’ 20 And he arose and came to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and ran and embraced him and kissed him. 21 And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’ 22 But the father said to his servants, ‘Bring quickly the best robe, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet. 23 And bring the fattened calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate.24 For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.’ And they began to celebrate.


1 Timothy 4:1–16 (ESV)

Some Will Depart from the Faith

Now the Spirit expressly says that in later times some will depart from the faith by devoting themselves to deceitful spirits and teachings of demons, through the insincerity of liars whose consciences are seared, who forbid marriage and require abstinence from foods that God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth. For everything created by God is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving, for it is made holy by the word of God and prayer. 

A Good Servant of Christ Jesus

If you put these things before the brothers, you will be a good servant of Christ Jesus, being trained in the words of the faith and of the good doctrine that you have followed. Have nothing to do with irreverent, silly myths. Rather train yourself for godliness; for while bodily training is of some value, godliness is of value in every way, as it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come. The saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance. 10 For to this end we toil and strive, because we have our hope set on the living God, who is the Savior of all people, especially of those who believe. 

11 Command and teach these things. 12 Let no one despise you for your youth, but set the believers an example in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith, in purity. 13 Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to exhortation, to teaching. 14 Do not neglect the gift you have, which was given you by prophecy when the council of elders laid their hands on you. 15 Practice these things, immerse yourself in them, so that all may see your progress. 16 Keep a close watch on yourself and on the teaching. Persist in this, for by so doing you will save both yourself and your hearers.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

August 27, 2020


Job 31–33 (ESV)

Job’s Final Appeal

31 “I have made a covenant with my eyes; 

how then could I gaze at a virgin? 

  What would be my portion from God above 

and my heritage from the Almighty on high? 

  Is not calamity for the unrighteous, 

and disaster for the workers of iniquity? 

  Does not he see my ways 

and number all my steps? 

  “If I have walked with falsehood 

and my foot has hastened to deceit; 

  (Let me be weighed in a just balance, 

and let God know my integrity!) 

  if my step has turned aside from the way 

and my heart has gone after my eyes, 

and if any spot has stuck to my hands, 

  then let me sow, and another eat, 

and let what grows for me be rooted out. 

  “If my heart has been enticed toward a woman, 

and I have lain in wait at my neighbor’s door, 

10   then let my wife grind for another, 

and let others bow down on her. 

11   For that would be a heinous crime; 

that would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges; 

12   for that would be a fire that consumes as far as Abaddon, 

and it would burn to the root all my increase. 

13   “If I have rejected the cause of my manservant or my maidservant, 

when they brought a complaint against me, 

14   what then shall I do when God rises up? 

When he makes inquiry, what shall I answer him? 

15   Did not he who made me in the womb make him? 

And did not one fashion us in the womb? 

16   “If I have withheld anything that the poor desired, 

or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail, 

17   or have eaten my morsel alone, 

and the fatherless has not eaten of it 

18   (for from my youth the fatherless grew up with me as with a father, 

and from my mother’s womb I guided the widow), 

19   if I have seen anyone perish for lack of clothing, 

or the needy without covering, 

20   if his body has not blessed me, 

and if he was not warmed with the fleece of my sheep, 

21   if I have raised my hand against the fatherless, 

because I saw my help in the gate, 

22   then let my shoulder blade fall from my shoulder, 

and let my arm be broken from its socket. 

23   For I was in terror of calamity from God, 

and I could not have faced his majesty. 

24   “If I have made gold my trust 

or called fine gold my confidence, 

25   if I have rejoiced because my wealth was abundant 

or because my hand had found much, 

26   if I have looked at the sun when it shone, 

or the moon moving in splendor, 

27   and my heart has been secretly enticed, 

and my mouth has kissed my hand, 

28   this also would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges, 

for I would have been false to God above. 

29   “If I have rejoiced at the ruin of him who hated me, 

or exulted when evil overtook him 

30   (I have not let my mouth sin 

by asking for his life with a curse), 

31   if the men of my tent have not said, 

‘Who is there that has not been filled with his meat?’ 

32   (the sojourner has not lodged in the street; 

I have opened my doors to the traveler), 

33   if I have concealed my transgressions as others do 

by hiding my iniquity in my heart, 

34   because I stood in great fear of the multitude, 

and the contempt of families terrified me, 

so that I kept silence, and did not go out of doors— 

35   Oh, that I had one to hear me! 

(Here is my signature! Let the Almighty answer me!) 

Oh, that I had the indictment written by my adversary! 

36   Surely I would carry it on my shoulder; 

I would bind it on me as a crown; 

37   I would give him an account of all my steps; 

like a prince I would approach him. 

38   “If my land has cried out against me 

and its furrows have wept together, 

39   if I have eaten its yield without payment 

and made its owners breathe their last, 

40   let thorns grow instead of wheat, 

and foul weeds instead of barley.” 

The words of Job are ended. 

Elihu Rebukes Job’s Three Friends

32 So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes. Then Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite, of the family of Ram, burned with anger. He burned with anger at Job because he justified himself rather than God. He burned with anger also at Job’s three friends because they had found no answer, although they had declared Job to be in the wrong. Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job because they were older than he. And when Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, he burned with anger. 

And Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered and said: 

“I am young in years, 

and you are aged; 

therefore I was timid and afraid 

to declare my opinion to you. 

  I said, ‘Let days speak, 

and many years teach wisdom.’ 

  But it is the spirit in man, 

the breath of the Almighty, that makes him understand. 

  It is not the old who are wise, 

nor the aged who understand what is right. 

10   Therefore I say, ‘Listen to me; 

let me also declare my opinion.’ 

11   “Behold, I waited for your words, 

I listened for your wise sayings, 

while you searched out what to say. 

12   I gave you my attention, 

and, behold, there was none among you who refuted Job 

or who answered his words. 

13   Beware lest you say, ‘We have found wisdom; 

God may vanquish him, not a man.’ 

14   He has not directed his words against me, 

and I will not answer him with your speeches. 

15   “They are dismayed; they answer no more; 

they have not a word to say. 

16   And shall I wait, because they do not speak, 

because they stand there, and answer no more? 

17   I also will answer with my share; 

I also will declare my opinion. 

18   For I am full of words; 

the spirit within me constrains me. 

19   Behold, my belly is like wine that has no vent; 

like new wineskins ready to burst. 

20   I must speak, that I may find relief; 

I must open my lips and answer. 

21   I will not show partiality to any man 

or use flattery toward any person. 

22   For I do not know how to flatter, 

else my Maker would soon take me away. 

Elihu Rebukes Job

33 “But now, hear my speech, O Job, 

and listen to all my words. 

  Behold, I open my mouth; 

the tongue in my mouth speaks. 

  My words declare the uprightness of my heart, 

and what my lips know they speak sincerely. 

  The Spirit of God has made me, 

and the breath of the Almighty gives me life. 

  Answer me, if you can; 

set your words in order before me; take your stand. 

  Behold, I am toward God as you are; 

I too was pinched off from a piece of clay. 

  Behold, no fear of me need terrify you; 

my pressure will not be heavy upon you. 

  “Surely you have spoken in my ears, 

and I have heard the sound of your words. 

  You say, ‘I am pure, without transgression; 

I am clean, and there is no iniquity in me. 

10   Behold, he finds occasions against me, 

he counts me as his enemy, 

11   he puts my feet in the stocks 

and watches all my paths.’ 

12   “Behold, in this you are not right. I will answer you, 

for God is greater than man. 

13   Why do you contend against him, 

saying, ‘He will answer none of man’s words’? 

14   For God speaks in one way, 

and in two, though man does not perceive it. 

15   In a dream, in a vision of the night, 

when deep sleep falls on men, 

while they slumber on their beds, 

16   then he opens the ears of men 

and terrifies them with warnings, 

17   that he may turn man aside from his deed 

and conceal pride from a man; 

18   he keeps back his soul from the pit, 

his life from perishing by the sword. 

19   “Man is also rebuked with pain on his bed 

and with continual strife in his bones, 

20   so that his life loathes bread, 

and his appetite the choicest food. 

21   His flesh is so wasted away that it cannot be seen, 

and his bones that were not seen stick out. 

22   His soul draws near the pit, 

and his life to those who bring death. 

23   If there be for him an angel, 

a mediator, one of the thousand, 

to declare to man what is right for him, 

24   and he is merciful to him, and says, 

‘Deliver him from going down into the pit; 

I have found a ransom; 

25   let his flesh become fresh with youth; 

let him return to the days of his youthful vigor’; 

26   then man prays to God, and he accepts him; 

he sees his face with a shout of joy, 

and he restores to man his righteousness. 

27   He sings before men and says: 

‘I sinned and perverted what was right, 

and it was not repaid to me. 

28   He has redeemed my soul from going down into the pit, 

and my life shall look upon the light.’ 

29   “Behold, God does all these things, 

twice, three times, with a man, 

30   to bring back his soul from the pit, 

that he may be lighted with the light of life. 

31   Pay attention, O Job, listen to me; 

be silent, and I will speak. 

32   If you have any words, answer me; 

speak, for I desire to justify you. 

33   If not, listen to me; 

be silent, and I will teach you wisdom.”


Psalm 103:6–14 (ESV)

  The Lord works righteousness 

and justice for all who are oppressed. 

  He made known his ways to Moses, 

his acts to the people of Israel. 

  The Lord is merciful and gracious, 

slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love. 

  He will not always chide, 

nor will he keep his anger forever. 

10   He does not deal with us according to our sins, 

nor repay us according to our iniquities. 

11   For as high as the heavens are above the earth, 

so great is his steadfast love toward those who fear him; 

12   as far as the east is from the west, 

so far does he remove our transgressions from us. 

13   As a father shows compassion to his children, 

so the Lord shows compassion to those who fear him. 

14   For he knows our frame; 

he remembers that we are dust.


Luke 15:1–10 (ESV)

The Parable of the Lost Sheep

15 Now the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him. And the Pharisees and the scribes grumbled, saying, “This man receives sinners and eats with them.” 

So he told them this parable: “What man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the open country, and go after the one that is lost, until he finds it? And when he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and his neighbors, saying to them, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep that was lost.’ Just so, I tell you, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance.

The Parable of the Lost Coin

“Or what woman, having ten silver coins, if she loses one coin, does not light a lamp and sweep the house and seek diligently until she finds it? And when she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbors, saying, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found the coin that I had lost.’ 10 Just so, I tell you, there is joy before the angels of God over one sinner who repents.”


1 Timothy 3:1–16 (ESV)

Qualifications for Overseers

The saying is trustworthy: If anyone aspires to the office of overseer, he desires a noble task. Therefore an overseer must be above reproach, the husband of one wife, sober-minded, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, not a drunkard, not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money. He must manage his own household well, with all dignity keeping his children submissive, for if someone does not know how to manage his own household, how will he care for God’s church? He must not be a recent convert, or he may become puffed up with conceit and fall into the condemnation of the devil. Moreover, he must be well thought of by outsiders, so that he may not fall into disgrace, into a snare of the devil. 

Qualifications for Deacons

Deacons likewise must be dignified, not double-tongued, not addicted to much wine, not greedy for dishonest gain. They must hold the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience. 10 And let them also be tested first; then let them serve as deacons if they prove themselves blameless. 11 Their wives likewise must be dignified, not slanderers, but sober-minded, faithful in all things. 12 Let deacons each be the husband of one wife, managing their children and their own households well. 13 For those who serve well as deacons gain a good standing for themselves and also great confidence in the faith that is in Christ Jesus. 

The Mystery of Godliness

14 I hope to come to you soon, but I am writing these things to you so that, 15 if I delay, you may know how one ought to behave in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, a pillar and buttress of the truth. 16 Great indeed, we confess, is the mystery of godliness: 

He was manifested in the flesh, 

vindicated by the Spirit, 

seen by angels, 

proclaimed among the nations, 

believed on in the world, 

taken up in glory.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

August 26, 2020


Job 25–30 (ESV)

Bildad Speaks: Man Cannot Be Righteous

25 Then Bildad the Shuhite answered and said: 

  “Dominion and fear are with God; 

he makes peace in his high heaven. 

  Is there any number to his armies? 

Upon whom does his light not arise? 

  How then can man be in the right before God? 

How can he who is born of woman be pure? 

  Behold, even the moon is not bright, 

and the stars are not pure in his eyes; 

  how much less man, who is a maggot, 

and the son of man, who is a worm!” 

Job Replies: God’s Majesty Is Unsearchable

26 Then Job answered and said: 

  “How you have helped him who has no power! 

How you have saved the arm that has no strength! 

  How you have counseled him who has no wisdom, 

and plentifully declared sound knowledge! 

  With whose help have you uttered words, 

and whose breath has come out from you? 

  The dead tremble 

under the waters and their inhabitants. 

  Sheol is naked before God, 

and Abaddon has no covering. 

  He stretches out the north over the void 

and hangs the earth on nothing. 

  He binds up the waters in his thick clouds, 

and the cloud is not split open under them. 

  He covers the face of the full moon 

and spreads over it his cloud. 

10   He has inscribed a circle on the face of the waters 

at the boundary between light and darkness. 

11   The pillars of heaven tremble 

and are astounded at his rebuke. 

12   By his power he stilled the sea; 

by his understanding he shattered Rahab. 

13   By his wind the heavens were made fair; 

his hand pierced the fleeing serpent. 

14   Behold, these are but the outskirts of his ways, 

and how small a whisper do we hear of him! 

But the thunder of his power who can understand?” 

Job Continues: I Will Maintain My Integrity

27 And Job again took up his discourse, and said: 

  “As God lives, who has taken away my right, 

and the Almighty, who has made my soul bitter, 

  as long as my breath is in me, 

and the spirit of God is in my nostrils, 

  my lips will not speak falsehood, 

and my tongue will not utter deceit. 

  Far be it from me to say that you are right; 

till I die I will not put away my integrity from me. 

  I hold fast my righteousness and will not let it go; 

my heart does not reproach me for any of my days. 

  “Let my enemy be as the wicked, 

and let him who rises up against me be as the unrighteous. 

  For what is the hope of the godless when God cuts him off, 

when God takes away his life? 

  Will God hear his cry 

when distress comes upon him? 

10   Will he take delight in the Almighty? 

Will he call upon God at all times? 

11   I will teach you concerning the hand of God; 

what is with the Almighty I will not conceal. 

12   Behold, all of you have seen it yourselves; 

why then have you become altogether vain? 

13   “This is the portion of a wicked man with God, 

and the heritage that oppressors receive from the Almighty: 

14   If his children are multiplied, it is for the sword, 

and his descendants have not enough bread. 

15   Those who survive him the pestilence buries, 

and his widows do not weep. 

16   Though he heap up silver like dust, 

and pile up clothing like clay, 

17   he may pile it up, but the righteous will wear it, 

and the innocent will divide the silver. 

18   He builds his house like a moth’s, 

like a booth that a watchman makes. 

19   He goes to bed rich, but will do so no more; 

he opens his eyes, and his wealth is gone. 

20   Terrors overtake him like a flood; 

in the night a whirlwind carries him off. 

21   The east wind lifts him up and he is gone; 

it sweeps him out of his place. 

22   It hurls at him without pity; 

he flees from its power in headlong flight. 

23   It claps its hands at him 

and hisses at him from its place. 

Job Continues: Where Is Wisdom?

28 “Surely there is a mine for silver, 

and a place for gold that they refine. 

  Iron is taken out of the earth, 

and copper is smelted from the ore. 

  Man puts an end to darkness 

and searches out to the farthest limit 

the ore in gloom and deep darkness. 

  He opens shafts in a valley away from where anyone lives; 

they are forgotten by travelers; 

they hang in the air, far away from mankind; they swing to and fro. 

  As for the earth, out of it comes bread, 

but underneath it is turned up as by fire. 

  Its stones are the place of sapphires, 

and it has dust of gold. 

  “That path no bird of prey knows, 

and the falcon’s eye has not seen it. 

  The proud beasts have not trodden it; 

the lion has not passed over it. 

  “Man puts his hand to the flinty rock 

and overturns mountains by the roots. 

10   He cuts out channels in the rocks, 

and his eye sees every precious thing. 

11   He dams up the streams so that they do not trickle, 

and the thing that is hidden he brings out to light. 

12   “But where shall wisdom be found? 

And where is the place of understanding? 

13   Man does not know its worth, 

and it is not found in the land of the living. 

14   The deep says, ‘It is not in me,’ 

and the sea says, ‘It is not with me.’ 

15   It cannot be bought for gold, 

and silver cannot be weighed as its price. 

16   It cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir, 

in precious onyx or sapphire. 

17   Gold and glass cannot equal it, 

nor can it be exchanged for jewels of fine gold. 

18   No mention shall be made of coral or of crystal; 

the price of wisdom is above pearls. 

19   The topaz of Ethiopia cannot equal it, 

nor can it be valued in pure gold. 

20   “From where, then, does wisdom come? 

And where is the place of understanding? 

21   It is hidden from the eyes of all living 

and concealed from the birds of the air. 

22   Abaddon and Death say, 

‘We have heard a rumor of it with our ears.’ 

23   “God understands the way to it, 

and he knows its place. 

24   For he looks to the ends of the earth 

and sees everything under the heavens. 

25   When he gave to the wind its weight 

and apportioned the waters by measure, 

26   when he made a decree for the rain 

and a way for the lightning of the thunder, 

27   then he saw it and declared it; 

he established it, and searched it out. 

28   And he said to man, 

‘Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, 

and to turn away from evil is understanding.’ ” 

Job’s Summary Defense

29 And Job again took up his discourse, and said: 

  “Oh, that I were as in the months of old, 

as in the days when God watched over me, 

  when his lamp shone upon my head, 

and by his light I walked through darkness, 

  as I was in my prime, 

when the friendship of God was upon my tent, 

  when the Almighty was yet with me, 

when my children were all around me, 

  when my steps were washed with butter, 

and the rock poured out for me streams of oil! 

  When I went out to the gate of the city, 

when I prepared my seat in the square, 

  the young men saw me and withdrew, 

and the aged rose and stood; 

  the princes refrained from talking 

and laid their hand on their mouth; 

10   the voice of the nobles was hushed, 

and their tongue stuck to the roof of their mouth. 

11   When the ear heard, it called me blessed, 

and when the eye saw, it approved, 

12   because I delivered the poor who cried for help, 

and the fatherless who had none to help him. 

13   The blessing of him who was about to perish came upon me, 

and I caused the widow’s heart to sing for joy. 

14   I put on righteousness, and it clothed me; 

my justice was like a robe and a turban. 

15   I was eyes to the blind 

and feet to the lame. 

16   I was a father to the needy, 

and I searched out the cause of him whom I did not know. 

17   I broke the fangs of the unrighteous 

and made him drop his prey from his teeth. 

18   Then I thought, ‘I shall die in my nest, 

and I shall multiply my days as the sand, 

19   my roots spread out to the waters, 

with the dew all night on my branches, 

20   my glory fresh with me, 

and my bow ever new in my hand.’ 

21   “Men listened to me and waited 

and kept silence for my counsel. 

22   After I spoke they did not speak again, 

and my word dropped upon them. 

23   They waited for me as for the rain, 

and they opened their mouths as for the spring rain. 

24   I smiled on them when they had no confidence, 

and the light of my face they did not cast down. 

25   I chose their way and sat as chief, 

and I lived like a king among his troops, 

like one who comforts mourners. 

30 “But now they laugh at me, 

men who are younger than I, 

whose fathers I would have disdained 

to set with the dogs of my flock. 

  What could I gain from the strength of their hands, 

men whose vigor is gone? 

  Through want and hard hunger 

they gnaw the dry ground by night in waste and desolation; 

  they pick saltwort and the leaves of bushes, 

and the roots of the broom tree for their food. 

  They are driven out from human company; 

they shout after them as after a thief. 

  In the gullies of the torrents they must dwell, 

in holes of the earth and of the rocks. 

  Among the bushes they bray; 

under the nettles they huddle together. 

  A senseless, a nameless brood, 

they have been whipped out of the land. 

  “And now I have become their song; 

I am a byword to them. 

10   They abhor me; they keep aloof from me; 

they do not hesitate to spit at the sight of me. 

11   Because God has loosed my cord and humbled me, 

they have cast off restraint in my presence. 

12   On my right hand the rabble rise; 

they push away my feet; 

they cast up against me their ways of destruction. 

13   They break up my path; 

they promote my calamity; 

they need no one to help them. 

14   As through a wide breach they come; 

amid the crash they roll on. 

15   Terrors are turned upon me; 

my honor is pursued as by the wind, 

and my prosperity has passed away like a cloud. 

16   “And now my soul is poured out within me; 

days of affliction have taken hold of me. 

17   The night racks my bones, 

and the pain that gnaws me takes no rest. 

18   With great force my garment is disfigured; 

it binds me about like the collar of my tunic. 

19   God has cast me into the mire, 

and I have become like dust and ashes. 

20   I cry to you for help and you do not answer me; 

I stand, and you only look at me. 

21   You have turned cruel to me; 

with the might of your hand you persecute me. 

22   You lift me up on the wind; you make me ride on it, 

and you toss me about in the roar of the storm. 

23   For I know that you will bring me to death 

and to the house appointed for all living. 

24   “Yet does not one in a heap of ruins stretch out his hand, 

and in his disaster cry for help? 

25   Did not I weep for him whose day was hard? 

Was not my soul grieved for the needy? 

26   But when I hoped for good, evil came, 

and when I waited for light, darkness came. 

27   My inward parts are in turmoil and never still; 

days of affliction come to meet me. 

28   I go about darkened, but not by the sun; 

I stand up in the assembly and cry for help. 

29   I am a brother of jackals 

and a companion of ostriches. 

30   My skin turns black and falls from me, 

and my bones burn with heat. 

31   My lyre is turned to mourning, 

and my pipe to the voice of those who weep.


Psalm 103:1–5 (ESV)

  Bless the Lord, O my soul, 

and all that is within me, 

bless his holy name! 

  Bless the Lord, O my soul, 

and forget not all his benefits, 

  who forgives all your iniquity, 

who heals all your diseases, 

  who redeems your life from the pit, 

who crowns you with steadfast love and mercy, 

  who satisfies you with good 

so that your youth is renewed like the eagle’s.


Luke 14:25–35 (ESV)

The Cost of Discipleship

25 Now great crowds accompanied him, and he turned and said to them, 26 “If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple. 27 Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me cannot be my disciple. 28 For which of you, desiring to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost, whether he has enough to complete it? 29 Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation and is not able to finish, all who see it begin to mock him, 30 saying, ‘This man began to build and was not able to finish.’ 31 Or what king, going out to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and deliberate whether he is able with ten thousand to meet him who comes against him with twenty thousand? 32 And if not, while the other is yet a great way off, he sends a delegation and asks for terms of peace. 33 So therefore, any one of you who does not renounce all that he has cannot be my disciple.

Salt Without Taste Is Worthless

34 “Salt is good, but if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? 35 It is of no use either for the soil or for the manure pile. It is thrown away. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”


1 Timothy 2:1–15 (ESV)

Pray for All People

First of all, then, I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people, for kings and all who are in high positions, that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in every way. This is good, and it is pleasing in the sight of God our Savior, who desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth. For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. For this I was appointed a preacher and an apostle (I am telling the truth, I am not lying), a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth. 

I desire then that in every place the men should pray, lifting holy hands without anger or quarreling; likewise also that women should adorn themselves in respectable apparel, with modesty and self-control, not with braided hair and gold or pearls or costly attire, 10 but with what is proper for women who profess godliness—with good works. 11 Let a woman learn quietly with all submissiveness. 12 I do not permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man; rather, she is to remain quiet. 13 For Adam was formed first, then Eve; 14 and Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor. 15 Yet she will be saved through childbearing—if they continue in faith and love and holiness, with self-control.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

August 25, 2020


Job 21–24 (ESV)

Job Replies: The Wicked Do Prosper

21 Then Job answered and said: 

  “Keep listening to my words, 

and let this be your comfort. 

  Bear with me, and I will speak, 

and after I have spoken, mock on. 

  As for me, is my complaint against man? 

Why should I not be impatient? 

  Look at me and be appalled, 

and lay your hand over your mouth. 

  When I remember, I am dismayed, 

and shuddering seizes my flesh. 

  Why do the wicked live, 

reach old age, and grow mighty in power? 

  Their offspring are established in their presence, 

and their descendants before their eyes. 

  Their houses are safe from fear, 

and no rod of God is upon them. 

10   Their bull breeds without fail; 

their cow calves and does not miscarry. 

11   They send out their little boys like a flock, 

and their children dance. 

12   They sing to the tambourine and the lyre 

and rejoice to the sound of the pipe. 

13   They spend their days in prosperity, 

and in peace they go down to Sheol. 

14   They say to God, ‘Depart from us! 

We do not desire the knowledge of your ways. 

15   What is the Almighty, that we should serve him? 

And what profit do we get if we pray to him?’ 

16   Behold, is not their prosperity in their hand? 

The counsel of the wicked is far from me. 

17   “How often is it that the lamp of the wicked is put out? 

That their calamity comes upon them? 

That God distributes pains in his anger? 

18   That they are like straw before the wind, 

and like chaff that the storm carries away? 

19   You say, ‘God stores up their iniquity for their children.’ 

Let him pay it out to them, that they may know it. 

20   Let their own eyes see their destruction, 

and let them drink of the wrath of the Almighty. 

21   For what do they care for their houses after them, 

when the number of their months is cut off? 

22   Will any teach God knowledge, 

seeing that he judges those who are on high? 

23   One dies in his full vigor, 

being wholly at ease and secure, 

24   his pails full of milk 

and the marrow of his bones moist. 

25   Another dies in bitterness of soul, 

never having tasted of prosperity. 

26   They lie down alike in the dust, 

and the worms cover them. 

27   “Behold, I know your thoughts 

and your schemes to wrong me. 

28   For you say, ‘Where is the house of the prince? 

Where is the tent in which the wicked lived?’ 

29   Have you not asked those who travel the roads, 

and do you not accept their testimony 

30   that the evil man is spared in the day of calamity, 

that he is rescued in the day of wrath? 

31   Who declares his way to his face, 

and who repays him for what he has done? 

32   When he is carried to the grave, 

watch is kept over his tomb. 

33   The clods of the valley are sweet to him; 

all mankind follows after him, 

and those who go before him are innumerable. 

34   How then will you comfort me with empty nothings? 

There is nothing left of your answers but falsehood.” 

Eliphaz Speaks: Job’s Wickedness Is Great

22 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said: 

  “Can a man be profitable to God? 

Surely he who is wise is profitable to himself. 

  Is it any pleasure to the Almighty if you are in the right, 

or is it gain to him if you make your ways blameless? 

  Is it for your fear of him that he reproves you 

and enters into judgment with you? 

  Is not your evil abundant? 

There is no end to your iniquities. 

  For you have exacted pledges of your brothers for nothing 

and stripped the naked of their clothing. 

  You have given no water to the weary to drink, 

and you have withheld bread from the hungry. 

  The man with power possessed the land, 

and the favored man lived in it. 

  You have sent widows away empty, 

and the arms of the fatherless were crushed. 

10   Therefore snares are all around you, 

and sudden terror overwhelms you, 

11   or darkness, so that you cannot see, 

and a flood of water covers you. 

12   “Is not God high in the heavens? 

See the highest stars, how lofty they are! 

13   But you say, ‘What does God know? 

Can he judge through the deep darkness? 

14   Thick clouds veil him, so that he does not see, 

and he walks on the vault of heaven.’ 

15   Will you keep to the old way 

that wicked men have trod? 

16   They were snatched away before their time; 

their foundation was washed away. 

17   They said to God, ‘Depart from us,’ 

and ‘What can the Almighty do to us?’ 

18   Yet he filled their houses with good things— 

but the counsel of the wicked is far from me. 

19   The righteous see it and are glad; 

the innocent one mocks at them, 

20   saying, ‘Surely our adversaries are cut off, 

and what they left the fire has consumed.’ 

21   “Agree with God, and be at peace; 

thereby good will come to you. 

22   Receive instruction from his mouth, 

and lay up his words in your heart. 

23   If you return to the Almighty you will be built up; 

if you remove injustice far from your tents, 

24   if you lay gold in the dust, 

and gold of Ophir among the stones of the torrent-bed, 

25   then the Almighty will be your gold 

and your precious silver. 

26   For then you will delight yourself in the Almighty 

and lift up your face to God. 

27   You will make your prayer to him, and he will hear you, 

and you will pay your vows. 

28   You will decide on a matter, and it will be established for you, 

and light will shine on your ways. 

29   For when they are humbled you say, ‘It is because of pride’; 

but he saves the lowly. 

30   He delivers even the one who is not innocent, 

who will be delivered through the cleanness of your hands.” 

Job Replies: Where Is God?

23 Then Job answered and said: 

  “Today also my complaint is bitter; 

my hand is heavy on account of my groaning. 

  Oh, that I knew where I might find him, 

that I might come even to his seat! 

  I would lay my case before him 

and fill my mouth with arguments. 

  I would know what he would answer me 

and understand what he would say to me. 

  Would he contend with me in the greatness of his power? 

No; he would pay attention to me. 

  There an upright man could argue with him, 

and I would be acquitted forever by my judge. 

  “Behold, I go forward, but he is not there, 

and backward, but I do not perceive him; 

  on the left hand when he is working, I do not behold him; 

he turns to the right hand, but I do not see him. 

10   But he knows the way that I take; 

when he has tried me, I shall come out as gold. 

11   My foot has held fast to his steps; 

I have kept his way and have not turned aside. 

12   I have not departed from the commandment of his lips; 

I have treasured the words of his mouth more than my portion of food. 

13   But he is unchangeable, and who can turn him back? 

What he desires, that he does. 

14   For he will complete what he appoints for me, 

and many such things are in his mind. 

15   Therefore I am terrified at his presence; 

when I consider, I am in dread of him. 

16   God has made my heart faint; 

the Almighty has terrified me; 

17   yet I am not silenced because of the darkness, 

nor because thick darkness covers my face. 

24 “Why are not times of judgment kept by the Almighty, 

and why do those who know him never see his days? 

  Some move landmarks; 

they seize flocks and pasture them. 

  They drive away the donkey of the fatherless; 

they take the widow’s ox for a pledge. 

  They thrust the poor off the road; 

the poor of the earth all hide themselves. 

  Behold, like wild donkeys in the desert 

the poor go out to their toil, seeking game; 

the wasteland yields food for their children. 

  They gather their fodder in the field, 

and they glean the vineyard of the wicked man. 

  They lie all night naked, without clothing, 

and have no covering in the cold. 

  They are wet with the rain of the mountains 

and cling to the rock for lack of shelter. 

  (There are those who snatch the fatherless child from the breast, 

and they take a pledge against the poor.) 

10   They go about naked, without clothing; 

hungry, they carry the sheaves; 

11   among the olive rows of the wicked they make oil; 

they tread the winepresses, but suffer thirst. 

12   From out of the city the dying groan, 

and the soul of the wounded cries for help; 

yet God charges no one with wrong. 

13   “There are those who rebel against the light, 

who are not acquainted with its ways, 

and do not stay in its paths. 

14   The murderer rises before it is light, 

that he may kill the poor and needy, 

and in the night he is like a thief. 

15   The eye of the adulterer also waits for the twilight, 

saying, ‘No eye will see me’; 

and he veils his face. 

16   In the dark they dig through houses; 

by day they shut themselves up; 

they do not know the light. 

17   For deep darkness is morning to all of them; 

for they are friends with the terrors of deep darkness. 

18   “You say, ‘Swift are they on the face of the waters; 

their portion is cursed in the land; 

no treader turns toward their vineyards. 

19   Drought and heat snatch away the snow waters; 

so does Sheol those who have sinned. 

20   The womb forgets them; 

the worm finds them sweet; 

they are no longer remembered, 

so wickedness is broken like a tree.’ 

21   “They wrong the barren, childless woman, 

and do no good to the widow. 

22   Yet God prolongs the life of the mighty by his power; 

they rise up when they despair of life. 

23   He gives them security, and they are supported, 

and his eyes are upon their ways. 

24   They are exalted a little while, and then are gone; 

they are brought low and gathered up like all others; 

they are cut off like the heads of grain. 

25   If it is not so, who will prove me a liar 

and show that there is nothing in what I say?”


Psalm 102:18–28 (ESV)

18   Let this be recorded for a generation to come, 

so that a people yet to be created may praise the Lord: 

19   that he looked down from his holy height; 

from heaven the Lord looked at the earth, 

20   to hear the groans of the prisoners, 

to set free those who were doomed to die, 

21   that they may declare in Zion the name of the Lord, 

and in Jerusalem his praise, 

22   when peoples gather together, 

and kingdoms, to worship the Lord. 

23   He has broken my strength in midcourse; 

he has shortened my days. 

24   “O my God,” I say, “take me not away 

in the midst of my days— 

you whose years endure 

throughout all generations!” 

25   Of old you laid the foundation of the earth, 

and the heavens are the work of your hands. 

26   They will perish, but you will remain; 

they will all wear out like a garment. 

You will change them like a robe, and they will pass away, 

27   but you are the same, and your years have no end. 

28   The children of your servants shall dwell secure; 

their offspring shall be established before you.


Luke 14:12–24 (ESV)

The Parable of the Great Banquet

12 He said also to the man who had invited him, “When you give a dinner or a banquet, do not invite your friends or your brothers or your relatives or rich neighbors, lest they also invite you in return and you be repaid. 13 But when you give a feast, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind, 14 and you will be blessed, because they cannot repay you. For you will be repaid at the resurrection of the just.”

15 When one of those who reclined at table with him heard these things, he said to him, “Blessed is everyone who will eat bread in the kingdom of God!” 16 But he said to him, “A man once gave a great banquet and invited many. 17 And at the time for the banquet he sent his servant to say to those who had been invited, ‘Come, for everything is now ready.’18 But they all alike began to make excuses. The first said to him, ‘I have bought a field, and I must go out and see it. Please have me excused.’ 19 And another said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to examine them. Please have me excused.’ 20 And another said, ‘I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come.’ 21 So the servant came and reported these things to his master. Then the master of the house became angry and said to his servant, ‘Go out quickly to the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in the poor and crippled and blind and lame.’ 22 And the servant said, ‘Sir, what you commanded has been done, and still there is room.’ 23 And the master said to the servant, ‘Go out to the highways and hedges and compel people to come in, that my house may be filled. 24 For I tell you, none of those men who were invited shall taste my banquet.’ ”


1 Timothy 1:1–20 (ESV)

Greeting

Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by command of God our Savior and of Christ Jesus our hope, 

To Timothy, my true child in the faith: 

Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. 

Warning Against False Teachers

As I urged you when I was going to Macedonia, remain at Ephesus so that you may charge certain persons not to teach any different doctrine, nor to devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies, which promote speculations rather than the stewardship from God that is by faith. The aim of our charge is love that issues from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith. Certain persons, by swerving from these, have wandered away into vain discussion, desiring to be teachers of the law, without understanding either what they are saying or the things about which they make confident assertions. 

Now we know that the law is good, if one uses it lawfully, understanding this, that the law is not laid down for the just but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane, for those who strike their fathers and mothers, for murderers, 10 the sexually immoral, men who practice homosexuality, enslavers, liars, perjurers, and whatever else is contrary to sound doctrine, 11 in accordance with the gospel of the glory of the blessed God with which I have been entrusted. 

Christ Jesus Came to Save Sinners

12 I thank him who has given me strength, Christ Jesus our Lord, because he judged me faithful, appointing me to his service, 13 though formerly I was a blasphemer, persecutor, and insolent opponent. But I received mercy because I had acted ignorantly in unbelief, 14 and the grace of our Lord overflowed for me with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus. 15 The saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the foremost. 16 But I received mercy for this reason, that in me, as the foremost, Jesus Christ might display his perfect patience as an example to those who were to believe in him for eternal life. 17 To the King of the ages, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen. 

18 This charge I entrust to you, Timothy, my child, in accordance with the prophecies previously made about you, that by them you may wage the good warfare, 19 holding faith and a good conscience. By rejecting this, some have made shipwreck of their faith, 20 among whom are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan that they may learn not to blaspheme.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

August 24, 2020


Job 16–20 (ESV)

Job Replies: Miserable Comforters Are You

16 Then Job answered and said: 

  “I have heard many such things; 

miserable comforters are you all. 

  Shall windy words have an end? 

Or what provokes you that you answer? 

  I also could speak as you do, 

if you were in my place; 

I could join words together against you 

and shake my head at you. 

  I could strengthen you with my mouth, 

and the solace of my lips would assuage your pain. 

  “If I speak, my pain is not assuaged, 

and if I forbear, how much of it leaves me? 

  Surely now God has worn me out; 

he has made desolate all my company. 

  And he has shriveled me up, 

which is a witness against me, 

and my leanness has risen up against me; 

it testifies to my face. 

  He has torn me in his wrath and hated me; 

he has gnashed his teeth at me; 

my adversary sharpens his eyes against me. 

10   Men have gaped at me with their mouth; 

they have struck me insolently on the cheek; 

they mass themselves together against me. 

11   God gives me up to the ungodly 

and casts me into the hands of the wicked. 

12   I was at ease, and he broke me apart; 

he seized me by the neck and dashed me to pieces; 

he set me up as his target; 

13   his archers surround me. 

He slashes open my kidneys and does not spare; 

he pours out my gall on the ground. 

14   He breaks me with breach upon breach; 

he runs upon me like a warrior. 

15   I have sewed sackcloth upon my skin 

and have laid my strength in the dust. 

16   My face is red with weeping, 

and on my eyelids is deep darkness, 

17   although there is no violence in my hands, 

and my prayer is pure. 

18   “O earth, cover not my blood, 

and let my cry find no resting place. 

19   Even now, behold, my witness is in heaven, 

and he who testifies for me is on high. 

20   My friends scorn me; 

my eye pours out tears to God, 

21   that he would argue the case of a man with God, 

as a son of man does with his neighbor. 

22   For when a few years have come 

I shall go the way from which I shall not return. 

Job Continues: Where Then Is My Hope?

17 “My spirit is broken; my days are extinct; 

the graveyard is ready for me. 

  Surely there are mockers about me, 

and my eye dwells on their provocation. 

  “Lay down a pledge for me with you; 

who is there who will put up security for me? 

  Since you have closed their hearts to understanding, 

therefore you will not let them triumph. 

  He who informs against his friends to get a share of their property— 

the eyes of his children will fail. 

  “He has made me a byword of the peoples, 

and I am one before whom men spit. 

  My eye has grown dim from vexation, 

and all my members are like a shadow. 

  The upright are appalled at this, 

and the innocent stirs himself up against the godless. 

  Yet the righteous holds to his way, 

and he who has clean hands grows stronger and stronger. 

10   But you, come on again, all of you, 

and I shall not find a wise man among you. 

11   My days are past; my plans are broken off, 

the desires of my heart. 

12   They make night into day: 

‘The light,’ they say, ‘is near to the darkness.’ 

13   If I hope for Sheol as my house, 

if I make my bed in darkness, 

14   if I say to the pit, ‘You are my father,’ 

and to the worm, ‘My mother,’ or ‘My sister,’ 

15   where then is my hope? 

Who will see my hope? 

16   Will it go down to the bars of Sheol? 

Shall we descend together into the dust?” 

Bildad Speaks: God Punishes the Wicked

18 Then Bildad the Shuhite answered and said: 

  “How long will you hunt for words? 

Consider, and then we will speak. 

  Why are we counted as cattle? 

Why are we stupid in your sight? 

  You who tear yourself in your anger, 

shall the earth be forsaken for you, 

or the rock be removed out of its place? 

  “Indeed, the light of the wicked is put out, 

and the flame of his fire does not shine. 

  The light is dark in his tent, 

and his lamp above him is put out. 

  His strong steps are shortened, 

and his own schemes throw him down. 

  For he is cast into a net by his own feet, 

and he walks on its mesh. 

  A trap seizes him by the heel; 

a snare lays hold of him. 

10   A rope is hidden for him in the ground, 

a trap for him in the path. 

11   Terrors frighten him on every side, 

and chase him at his heels. 

12   His strength is famished, 

and calamity is ready for his stumbling. 

13   It consumes the parts of his skin; 

the firstborn of death consumes his limbs. 

14   He is torn from the tent in which he trusted 

and is brought to the king of terrors. 

15   In his tent dwells that which is none of his; 

sulfur is scattered over his habitation. 

16   His roots dry up beneath, 

and his branches wither above. 

17   His memory perishes from the earth, 

and he has no name in the street. 

18   He is thrust from light into darkness, 

and driven out of the world. 

19   He has no posterity or progeny among his people, 

and no survivor where he used to live. 

20   They of the west are appalled at his day, 

and horror seizes them of the east. 

21   Surely such are the dwellings of the unrighteous, 

such is the place of him who knows not God.” 

Job Replies: My Redeemer Lives

19 Then Job answered and said: 

  “How long will you torment me 

and break me in pieces with words? 

  These ten times you have cast reproach upon me; 

are you not ashamed to wrong me? 

  And even if it be true that I have erred, 

my error remains with myself. 

  If indeed you magnify yourselves against me 

and make my disgrace an argument against me, 

  know then that God has put me in the wrong 

and closed his net about me. 

  Behold, I cry out, ‘Violence!’ but I am not answered; 

I call for help, but there is no justice. 

  He has walled up my way, so that I cannot pass, 

and he has set darkness upon my paths. 

  He has stripped from me my glory 

and taken the crown from my head. 

10   He breaks me down on every side, and I am gone, 

and my hope has he pulled up like a tree. 

11   He has kindled his wrath against me 

and counts me as his adversary. 

12   His troops come on together; 

they have cast up their siege ramp against me 

and encamp around my tent. 

13   “He has put my brothers far from me, 

and those who knew me are wholly estranged from me. 

14   My relatives have failed me, 

my close friends have forgotten me. 

15   The guests in my house and my maidservants count me as a stranger; 

I have become a foreigner in their eyes. 

16   I call to my servant, but he gives me no answer; 

I must plead with him with my mouth for mercy. 

17   My breath is strange to my wife, 

and I am a stench to the children of my own mother. 

18   Even young children despise me; 

when I rise they talk against me. 

19   All my intimate friends abhor me, 

and those whom I loved have turned against me. 

20   My bones stick to my skin and to my flesh, 

and I have escaped by the skin of my teeth. 

21   Have mercy on me, have mercy on me, O you my friends, 

for the hand of God has touched me! 

22   Why do you, like God, pursue me? 

Why are you not satisfied with my flesh? 

23   “Oh that my words were written! 

Oh that they were inscribed in a book! 

24   Oh that with an iron pen and lead 

they were engraved in the rock forever! 

25   For I know that my Redeemer lives, 

and at the last he will stand upon the earth. 

26   And after my skin has been thus destroyed, 

yet in my flesh I shall see God, 

27   whom I shall see for myself, 

and my eyes shall behold, and not another. 

My heart faints within me! 

28   If you say, ‘How we will pursue him!’ 

and, ‘The root of the matter is found in him,’ 

29   be afraid of the sword, 

for wrath brings the punishment of the sword, 

that you may know there is a judgment.” 

Zophar Speaks: The Wicked Will Suffer

20 Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said: 

  “Therefore my thoughts answer me, 

because of my haste within me. 

  I hear censure that insults me, 

and out of my understanding a spirit answers me. 

  Do you not know this from of old, 

since man was placed on earth, 

  that the exulting of the wicked is short, 

and the joy of the godless but for a moment? 

  Though his height mount up to the heavens, 

and his head reach to the clouds, 

  he will perish forever like his own dung; 

those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’ 

  He will fly away like a dream and not be found; 

he will be chased away like a vision of the night. 

  The eye that saw him will see him no more, 

nor will his place any more behold him. 

10   His children will seek the favor of the poor, 

and his hands will give back his wealth. 

11   His bones are full of his youthful vigor, 

but it will lie down with him in the dust. 

12   “Though evil is sweet in his mouth, 

though he hides it under his tongue, 

13   though he is loath to let it go 

and holds it in his mouth, 

14   yet his food is turned in his stomach; 

it is the venom of cobras within him. 

15   He swallows down riches and vomits them up again; 

God casts them out of his belly. 

16   He will suck the poison of cobras; 

the tongue of a viper will kill him. 

17   He will not look upon the rivers, 

the streams flowing with honey and curds. 

18   He will give back the fruit of his toil 

and will not swallow it down; 

from the profit of his trading 

he will get no enjoyment. 

19   For he has crushed and abandoned the poor; 

he has seized a house that he did not build. 

20   “Because he knew no contentment in his belly, 

he will not let anything in which he delights escape him. 

21   There was nothing left after he had eaten; 

therefore his prosperity will not endure. 

22   In the fullness of his sufficiency he will be in distress; 

the hand of everyone in misery will come against him. 

23   To fill his belly to the full, 

God will send his burning anger against him 

and rain it upon him into his body. 

24   He will flee from an iron weapon; 

a bronze arrow will strike him through. 

25   It is drawn forth and comes out of his body; 

the glittering point comes out of his gallbladder; 

terrors come upon him. 

26   Utter darkness is laid up for his treasures; 

a fire not fanned will devour him; 

what is left in his tent will be consumed. 

27   The heavens will reveal his iniquity, 

and the earth will rise up against him. 

28   The possessions of his house will be carried away, 

dragged off in the day of God’s wrath. 

29   This is the wicked man’s portion from God, 

the heritage decreed for him by God.”


Psalm 102:12–17 (ESV)

12   But you, O Lord, are enthroned forever; 

you are remembered throughout all generations. 

13   You will arise and have pity on Zion; 

it is the time to favor her; 

the appointed time has come. 

14   For your servants hold her stones dear 

and have pity on her dust. 

15   Nations will fear the name of the Lord, 

and all the kings of the earth will fear your glory. 

16   For the Lord builds up Zion; 

he appears in his glory; 

17   he regards the prayer of the destitute 

and does not despise their prayer.


Luke 14:1–11 (ESV)

Healing of a Man on the Sabbath

14 One Sabbath, when he went to dine at the house of a ruler of the Pharisees, they were watching him carefully. And behold, there was a man before him who had dropsy. And Jesus responded to the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath, or not?” But they remained silent. Then he took him and healed him and sent him away. And he said to them, “Which of you, having a son or an ox that has fallen into a well on a Sabbath day, will not immediately pull him out?” And they could not reply to these things. 

The Parable of the Wedding Feast

Now he told a parable to those who were invited, when he noticed how they chose the places of honor, saying to them, “When you are invited by someone to a wedding feast, do not sit down in a place of honor, lest someone more distinguished than you be invited by him, and he who invited you both will come and say to you, ‘Give your place to this person,’ and then you will begin with shame to take the lowest place. 10 But when you are invited, go and sit in the lowest place, so that when your host comes he may say to you, ‘Friend, move up higher.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at table with you. 11 For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.”


2 Thessalonians 3:1–18 (ESV)

Pray for Us

Finally, brothers, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may speed ahead and be honored, as happened among you, and that we may be delivered from wicked and evil men. For not all have faith. But the Lord is faithful. He will establish you and guard you against the evil one. And we have confidence in the Lord about you, that you are doing and will do the things that we command. May the Lord direct your hearts to the love of God and to the steadfastness of Christ. 

Warning Against Idleness

Now we command you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you keep away from any brother who is walking in idleness and not in accord with the tradition that you received from us. For you yourselves know how you ought to imitate us, because we were not idle when we were with you, nor did we eat anyone’s bread without paying for it, but with toil and labor we worked night and day, that we might not be a burden to any of you. It was not because we do not have that right, but to give you in ourselves an example to imitate. 10 For even when we were with you, we would give you this command: If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat. 11 For we hear that some among you walk in idleness, not busy at work, but busybodies. 12 Now such persons we command and encourage in the Lord Jesus Christ to do their work quietly and to earn their own living. 

13 As for you, brothers, do not grow weary in doing good. 14 If anyone does not obey what we say in this letter, take note of that person, and have nothing to do with him, that he may be ashamed. 15 Do not regard him as an enemy, but warn him as a brother. 

Benediction

16 Now may the Lord of peace himself give you peace at all times in every way. The Lord be with you all. 

17 I, Paul, write this greeting with my own hand. This is the sign of genuineness in every letter of mine; it is the way I write. 18 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

August 22, 2020


Job 12–15 (ESV)

Job Replies: The Lord Has Done This

12 Then Job answered and said: 

  “No doubt you are the people, 

and wisdom will die with you. 

  But I have understanding as well as you; 

I am not inferior to you. 

Who does not know such things as these? 

  I am a laughingstock to my friends; 

I, who called to God and he answered me, 

a just and blameless man, am a laughingstock. 

  In the thought of one who is at ease there is contempt for misfortune; 

it is ready for those whose feet slip. 

  The tents of robbers are at peace, 

and those who provoke God are secure, 

who bring their god in their hand. 

  “But ask the beasts, and they will teach you; 

the birds of the heavens, and they will tell you; 

  or the bushes of the earth, and they will teach you;

and the fish of the sea will declare to you. 

  Who among all these does not know 

that the hand of the Lord has done this? 

10   In his hand is the life of every living thing 

and the breath of all mankind. 

11   Does not the ear test words 

as the palate tastes food? 

12   Wisdom is with the aged, 

and understanding in length of days. 

13   “With God are wisdom and might; 

he has counsel and understanding. 

14   If he tears down, none can rebuild; 

if he shuts a man in, none can open. 

15   If he withholds the waters, they dry up; 

if he sends them out, they overwhelm the land. 

16   With him are strength and sound wisdom; 

the deceived and the deceiver are his. 

17   He leads counselors away stripped, 

and judges he makes fools. 

18   He looses the bonds of kings 

and binds a waistcloth on their hips. 

19   He leads priests away stripped 

and overthrows the mighty. 

20   He deprives of speech those who are trusted 

and takes away the discernment of the elders. 

21   He pours contempt on princes 

and loosens the belt of the strong. 

22   He uncovers the deeps out of darkness 

and brings deep darkness to light. 

23   He makes nations great, and he destroys them; 

he enlarges nations, and leads them away. 

24   He takes away understanding from the chiefs of the people of the earth 

and makes them wander in a trackless waste. 

25   They grope in the dark without light, 

and he makes them stagger like a drunken man. 

Job Continues: Still I Will Hope in God

13 “Behold, my eye has seen all this, 

my ear has heard and understood it. 

  What you know, I also know; 

I am not inferior to you. 

  But I would speak to the Almighty, 

and I desire to argue my case with God. 

  As for you, you whitewash with lies; 

worthless physicians are you all. 

  Oh that you would keep silent, 

and it would be your wisdom! 

  Hear now my argument 

and listen to the pleadings of my lips. 

  Will you speak falsely for God 

and speak deceitfully for him? 

  Will you show partiality toward him? 

Will you plead the case for God? 

  Will it be well with you when he searches you out? 

Or can you deceive him, as one deceives a man? 

10   He will surely rebuke you 

if in secret you show partiality. 

11   Will not his majesty terrify you, 

and the dread of him fall upon you? 

12   Your maxims are proverbs of ashes; 

your defenses are defenses of clay. 

13   “Let me have silence, and I will speak, 

and let come on me what may. 

14   Why should I take my flesh in my teeth 

and put my life in my hand? 

15   Though he slay me, I will hope in him; 

yet I will argue my ways to his face. 

16   This will be my salvation, 

that the godless shall not come before him. 

17   Keep listening to my words, 

and let my declaration be in your ears. 

18   Behold, I have prepared my case; 

I know that I shall be in the right. 

19   Who is there who will contend with me? 

For then I would be silent and die. 

20   Only grant me two things, 

then I will not hide myself from your face: 

21   withdraw your hand far from me, 

and let not dread of you terrify me. 

22   Then call, and I will answer; 

or let me speak, and you reply to me. 

23   How many are my iniquities and my sins? 

Make me know my transgression and my sin. 

24   Why do you hide your face 

and count me as your enemy? 

25   Will you frighten a driven leaf 

and pursue dry chaff? 

26   For you write bitter things against me 

and make me inherit the iniquities of my youth. 

27   You put my feet in the stocks 

and watch all my paths; 

you set a limit for the soles of my feet. 

28   Man wastes away like a rotten thing, 

like a garment that is moth-eaten. 

Job Continues: Death Comes Soon to All

14 “Man who is born of a woman 

is few of days and full of trouble. 

  He comes out like a flower and withers; 

he flees like a shadow and continues not. 

  And do you open your eyes on such a one 

and bring me into judgment with you? 

  Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? 

There is not one. 

  Since his days are determined, 

and the number of his months is with you, 

and you have appointed his limits that he cannot pass, 

  look away from him and leave him alone, 

that he may enjoy, like a hired hand, his day. 

  “For there is hope for a tree, 

if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, 

and that its shoots will not cease. 

  Though its root grow old in the earth, 

and its stump die in the soil, 

  yet at the scent of water it will bud 

and put out branches like a young plant. 

10   But a man dies and is laid low; 

man breathes his last, and where is he? 

11   As waters fail from a lake 

and a river wastes away and dries up, 

12   so a man lies down and rises not again; 

till the heavens are no more he will not awake 

or be roused out of his sleep. 

13   Oh that you would hide me in Sheol, 

that you would conceal me until your wrath be past, 

that you would appoint me a set time, and remember me! 

14   If a man dies, shall he live again? 

All the days of my service I would wait, 

till my renewal should come. 

15   You would call, and I would answer you; 

you would long for the work of your hands. 

16   For then you would number my steps; 

you would not keep watch over my sin; 

17   my transgression would be sealed up in a bag, 

and you would cover over my iniquity. 

18   “But the mountain falls and crumbles away, 

and the rock is removed from its place; 

19   the waters wear away the stones; 

the torrents wash away the soil of the earth; 

so you destroy the hope of man. 

20   You prevail forever against him, and he passes; 

you change his countenance, and send him away. 

21   His sons come to honor, and he does not know it; 

they are brought low, and he perceives it not. 

22   He feels only the pain of his own body, 

and he mourns only for himself.” 

Eliphaz Accuses: Job Does Not Fear God

15 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said: 

  “Should a wise man answer with windy knowledge, 

and fill his belly with the east wind? 

  Should he argue in unprofitable talk, 

or in words with which he can do no good? 

  But you are doing away with the fear of God 

and hindering meditation before God. 

  For your iniquity teaches your mouth, 

and you choose the tongue of the crafty. 

  Your own mouth condemns you, and not I; 

your own lips testify against you. 

  “Are you the first man who was born? 

Or were you brought forth before the hills? 

  Have you listened in the council of God? 

And do you limit wisdom to yourself? 

  What do you know that we do not know? 

What do you understand that is not clear to us? 

10   Both the gray-haired and the aged are among us, 

older than your father. 

11   Are the comforts of God too small for you, 

or the word that deals gently with you? 

12   Why does your heart carry you away, 

and why do your eyes flash, 

13   that you turn your spirit against God 

and bring such words out of your mouth? 

14   What is man, that he can be pure? 

Or he who is born of a woman, that he can be righteous? 

15   Behold, God puts no trust in his holy ones, 

and the heavens are not pure in his sight; 

16   how much less one who is abominable and corrupt, 

a man who drinks injustice like water! 

17   “I will show you; hear me, 

and what I have seen I will declare 

18   (what wise men have told, 

without hiding it from their fathers, 

19   to whom alone the land was given, 

and no stranger passed among them). 

20   The wicked man writhes in pain all his days, 

through all the years that are laid up for the ruthless. 

21   Dreadful sounds are in his ears; 

in prosperity the destroyer will come upon him. 

22   He does not believe that he will return out of darkness, 

and he is marked for the sword. 

23   He wanders abroad for bread, saying, ‘Where is it?’ 

He knows that a day of darkness is ready at his hand; 

24   distress and anguish terrify him; 

they prevail against him, like a king ready for battle. 

25   Because he has stretched out his hand against God 

and defies the Almighty, 

26   running stubbornly against him 

with a thickly bossed shield; 

27   because he has covered his face with his fat 

and gathered fat upon his waist 

28   and has lived in desolate cities, 

in houses that none should inhabit, 

which were ready to become heaps of ruins; 

29   he will not be rich, and his wealth will not endure, 

nor will his possessions spread over the earth; 

30   he will not depart from darkness; 

the flame will dry up his shoots, 

and by the breath of his mouth he will depart. 

31   Let him not trust in emptiness, deceiving himself, 

for emptiness will be his payment. 

32   It will be paid in full before his time, 

and his branch will not be green. 

33   He will shake off his unripe grape like the vine, 

and cast off his blossom like the olive tree. 

34   For the company of the godless is barren, 

and fire consumes the tents of bribery. 

35   They conceive trouble and give birth to evil, 

and their womb prepares deceit.”


Psalm 102:1–11 (ESV)

  Hear my prayer, O Lord; 

let my cry come to you! 

  Do not hide your face from me 

in the day of my distress! 

Incline your ear to me; 

answer me speedily in the day when I call! 

  For my days pass away like smoke, 

and my bones burn like a furnace. 

  My heart is struck down like grass and has withered; 

I forget to eat my bread. 

  Because of my loud groaning 

my bones cling to my flesh. 

  I am like a desert owl of the wilderness, 

like an owl of the waste places; 

  I lie awake; 

I am like a lonely sparrow on the housetop. 

  All the day my enemies taunt me; 

those who deride me use my name for a curse. 

  For I eat ashes like bread 

and mingle tears with my drink, 

10   because of your indignation and anger; 

for you have taken me up and thrown me down. 

11   My days are like an evening shadow; 

I wither away like grass.


Luke 13:22–35 (ESV)

The Narrow Door

22 He went on his way through towns and villages, teaching and journeying toward Jerusalem. 23 And someone said to him, “Lord, will those who are saved be few?” And he said to them, 24 “Strive to enter through the narrow door. For many, I tell you, will seek to enter and will not be able. 25 When once the master of the house has risen and shut the door, and you begin to stand outside and to knock at the door, saying, ‘Lord, open to us,’ then he will answer you, ‘I do not know where you come from.’ 26 Then you will begin to say, ‘We ate and drank in your presence, and you taught in our streets.’ 27 But he will say, ‘I tell you, I do not know where you come from. Depart from me, all you workers of evil!’28 In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when you see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God but you yourselves cast out. 29 And people will come from east and west, and from north and south, and recline at table in the kingdom of God. 30 And behold, some are last who will be first, and some are first who will be last.”

Lament over Jerusalem

31 At that very hour some Pharisees came and said to him, “Get away from here, for Herod wants to kill you.” 32 And he said to them, “Go and tell that fox, ‘Behold, I cast out demons and perform cures today and tomorrow, and the third day I finish my course. 33 Nevertheless, I must go on my way today and tomorrow and the day following, for it cannot be that a prophet should perish away from Jerusalem.’ 34 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing! 35 Behold, your house is forsaken. And I tell you, you will not see me until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!’ ”


2 Thessalonians 2:1–17 (ESV)

The Man of Lawlessness

Now concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered together to him, we ask you, brothers, not to be quickly shaken in mind or alarmed, either by a spirit or a spoken word, or a letter seeming to be from us, to the effect that the day of the Lord has come. Let no one deceive you in any way. For that day will not come, unless the rebellion comes first, and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the son of destruction, who opposes and exalts himself against every so-called god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God. Do you not remember that when I was still with you I told you these things? And you know what is restraining him now so that he may be revealed in his time. For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work. Only he who now restrains it will do so until he is out of the way. And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus will kill with the breath of his mouth and bring to nothing by the appearance of his coming. The coming of the lawless one is by the activity of Satan with all power and false signs and wonders, 10 and with all wicked deception for those who are perishing, because they refused to love the truth and so be saved. 11 Therefore God sends them a strong delusion, so that they may believe what is false, 12 in order that all may be condemned who did not believe the truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness. 

Stand Firm

13 But we ought always to give thanks to God for you, brothers beloved by the Lord, because God chose you as the firstfruits to be saved, through sanctification by the Spirit and belief in the truth. 14 To this he called you through our gospel, so that you may obtain the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. 15 So then, brothers, stand firm and hold to the traditions that you were taught by us, either by our spoken word or by our letter. 

16 Now may our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God our Father, who loved us and gave us eternal comfort and good hope through grace, 17 comfort your hearts and establish them in every good work and word.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

August 21, 2020


Job 8–11 (ESV)

Bildad Speaks: Job Should Repent

Then Bildad the Shuhite answered and said: 

  “How long will you say these things, 

and the words of your mouth be a great wind? 

  Does God pervert justice? 

Or does the Almighty pervert the right? 

  If your children have sinned against him, 

he has delivered them into the hand of their transgression. 

  If you will seek God 

and plead with the Almighty for mercy, 

  if you are pure and upright, 

surely then he will rouse himself for you 

and restore your rightful habitation. 

  And though your beginning was small, 

your latter days will be very great. 

  “For inquire, please, of bygone ages, 

and consider what the fathers have searched out. 

  For we are but of yesterday and know nothing, 

for our days on earth are a shadow. 

10   Will they not teach you and tell you 

and utter words out of their understanding? 

11   “Can papyrus grow where there is no marsh? 

Can reeds flourish where there is no water? 

12   While yet in flower and not cut down, 

they wither before any other plant. 

13   Such are the paths of all who forget God; 

the hope of the godless shall perish. 

14   His confidence is severed, 

and his trust is a spider’s web. 

15   He leans against his house, but it does not stand; 

he lays hold of it, but it does not endure. 

16   He is a lush plant before the sun, 

and his shoots spread over his garden. 

17   His roots entwine the stone heap; 

he looks upon a house of stones. 

18   If he is destroyed from his place, 

then it will deny him, saying, ‘I have never seen you.’ 

19   Behold, this is the joy of his way, 

and out of the soil others will spring. 

20   “Behold, God will not reject a blameless man, 

nor take the hand of evildoers. 

21   He will yet fill your mouth with laughter, 

and your lips with shouting. 

22   Those who hate you will be clothed with shame, 

and the tent of the wicked will be no more.” 

Job Replies: There Is No Arbiter

Then Job answered and said: 

  “Truly I know that it is so: 

But how can a man be in the right before God? 

  If one wished to contend with him, 

one could not answer him once in a thousand times. 

  He is wise in heart and mighty in strength 

—who has hardened himself against him, and succeeded?— 

  he who removes mountains, and they know it not, 

when he overturns them in his anger, 

  who shakes the earth out of its place, 

and its pillars tremble; 

  who commands the sun, and it does not rise; 

who seals up the stars; 

  who alone stretched out the heavens 

and trampled the waves of the sea; 

  who made the Bear and Orion, 

the Pleiades and the chambers of the south; 

10   who does great things beyond searching out, 

and marvelous things beyond number. 

11   Behold, he passes by me, and I see him not; 

he moves on, but I do not perceive him. 

12   Behold, he snatches away; who can turn him back? 

Who will say to him, ‘What are you doing?’ 

13   “God will not turn back his anger; 

beneath him bowed the helpers of Rahab. 

14   How then can I answer him, 

choosing my words with him? 

15   Though I am in the right, I cannot answer him; 

I must appeal for mercy to my accuser. 

16   If I summoned him and he answered me, 

I would not believe that he was listening to my voice. 

17   For he crushes me with a tempest 

and multiplies my wounds without cause; 

18   he will not let me get my breath, 

but fills me with bitterness. 

19   If it is a contest of strength, behold, he is mighty! 

If it is a matter of justice, who can summon him? 

20   Though I am in the right, my own mouth would condemn me; 

though I am blameless, he would prove me perverse. 

21   I am blameless; I regard not myself; 

I loathe my life. 

22   It is all one; therefore I say, 

‘He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’ 

23   When disaster brings sudden death, 

he mocks at the calamity of the innocent. 

24   The earth is given into the hand of the wicked; 

he covers the faces of its judges— 

if it is not he, who then is it? 

25   “My days are swifter than a runner; 

they flee away; they see no good. 

26   They go by like skiffs of reed, 

like an eagle swooping on the prey. 

27   If I say, ‘I will forget my complaint, 

I will put off my sad face, and be of good cheer,’ 

28   I become afraid of all my suffering, 

for I know you will not hold me innocent. 

29   I shall be condemned; 

why then do I labor in vain? 

30   If I wash myself with snow 

and cleanse my hands with lye, 

31   yet you will plunge me into a pit, 

and my own clothes will abhor me. 

32   For he is not a man, as I am, that I might answer him, 

that we should come to trial together. 

33   There is no arbiter between us, 

who might lay his hand on us both. 

34   Let him take his rod away from me, 

and let not dread of him terrify me. 

35   Then I would speak without fear of him, 

for I am not so in myself. 

Job Continues: A Plea to God

10 “I loathe my life; 

I will give free utterance to my complaint; 

I will speak in the bitterness of my soul. 

  I will say to God, Do not condemn me; 

let me know why you contend against me. 

  Does it seem good to you to oppress, 

to despise the work of your hands 

and favor the designs of the wicked? 

  Have you eyes of flesh? 

Do you see as man sees? 

  Are your days as the days of man, 

or your years as a man’s years, 

  that you seek out my iniquity 

and search for my sin, 

  although you know that I am not guilty, 

and there is none to deliver out of your hand? 

  Your hands fashioned and made me, 

and now you have destroyed me altogether. 

  Remember that you have made me like clay; 

and will you return me to the dust? 

10   Did you not pour me out like milk 

and curdle me like cheese? 

11   You clothed me with skin and flesh, 

and knit me together with bones and sinews. 

12   You have granted me life and steadfast love, 

and your care has preserved my spirit. 

13   Yet these things you hid in your heart; 

I know that this was your purpose. 

14   If I sin, you watch me 

and do not acquit me of my iniquity. 

15   If I am guilty, woe to me! 

If I am in the right, I cannot lift up my head, 

for I am filled with disgrace 

and look on my affliction. 

16   And were my head lifted up, you would hunt me like a lion 

and again work wonders against me. 

17   You renew your witnesses against me 

and increase your vexation toward me; 

you bring fresh troops against me. 

18   “Why did you bring me out from the womb? 

Would that I had died before any eye had seen me 

19   and were as though I had not been, 

carried from the womb to the grave. 

20   Are not my days few? 

Then cease, and leave me alone, that I may find a little cheer 

21   before I go—and I shall not return— 

to the land of darkness and deep shadow, 

22   the land of gloom like thick darkness, 

like deep shadow without any order, 

where light is as thick darkness.” 

Zophar Speaks: You Deserve Worse

11 Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said: 

  “Should a multitude of words go unanswered, 

and a man full of talk be judged right? 

  Should your babble silence men, 

and when you mock, shall no one shame you? 

  For you say, ‘My doctrine is pure, 

and I am clean in God’s eyes.’ 

  But oh, that God would speak 

and open his lips to you, 

  and that he would tell you the secrets of wisdom! 

For he is manifold in understanding. 

Know then that God exacts of you less than your guilt deserves. 

  “Can you find out the deep things of God? 

Can you find out the limit of the Almighty? 

  It is higher than heaven—what can you do? 

Deeper than Sheol—what can you know? 

  Its measure is longer than the earth 

and broader than the sea. 

10   If he passes through and imprisons 

and summons the court, who can turn him back? 

11   For he knows worthless men; 

when he sees iniquity, will he not consider it? 

12   But a stupid man will get understanding 

when a wild donkey’s colt is born a man! 

13   “If you prepare your heart, 

you will stretch out your hands toward him. 

14   If iniquity is in your hand, put it far away, 

and let not injustice dwell in your tents. 

15   Surely then you will lift up your face without blemish; 

you will be secure and will not fear. 

16   You will forget your misery; 

you will remember it as waters that have passed away. 

17   And your life will be brighter than the noonday; 

its darkness will be like the morning. 

18   And you will feel secure, because there is hope; 

you will look around and take your rest in security. 

19   You will lie down, and none will make you afraid; 

many will court your favor. 

20   But the eyes of the wicked will fail; 

all way of escape will be lost to them, 

and their hope is to breathe their last.”


Psalm 101 (ESV)

I Will Walk with Integrity

101 A Psalm of David. 

  I will sing of steadfast love and justice; 

to you, O Lord, I will make music. 

  I will ponder the way that is blameless. 

Oh when will you come to me? 

I will walk with integrity of heart 

within my house; 

  I will not set before my eyes 

anything that is worthless. 

I hate the work of those who fall away; 

it shall not cling to me. 

  A perverse heart shall be far from me; 

I will know nothing of evil. 

  Whoever slanders his neighbor secretly 

I will destroy. 

Whoever has a haughty look and an arrogant heart 

I will not endure. 

  I will look with favor on the faithful in the land, 

that they may dwell with me; 

he who walks in the way that is blameless 

shall minister to me. 

  No one who practices deceit 

shall dwell in my house; 

no one who utters lies 

shall continue before my eyes. 

  Morning by morning I will destroy 

all the wicked in the land, 

cutting off all the evildoers 

from the city of the Lord.


Luke 13:10–21 (ESV)

A Woman with a Disabling Spirit

10 Now he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the Sabbath. 11 And behold, there was a woman who had had a disabling spirit for eighteen years. She was bent over and could not fully straighten herself. 12 When Jesus saw her, he called her over and said to her, “Woman, you are freed from your disability.” 13 And he laid his hands on her, and immediately she was made straight, and she glorified God. 14 But the ruler of the synagogue, indignant because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, said to the people, “There are six days in which work ought to be done. Come on those days and be healed, and not on the Sabbath day.” 15 Then the Lord answered him, “You hypocrites! Does not each of you on the Sabbath untie his ox or his donkey from the manger and lead it away to water it? 16 And ought not this woman, a daughter of Abraham whom Satan bound for eighteen years, be loosed from this bond on the Sabbath day?” 17 As he said these things, all his adversaries were put to shame, and all the people rejoiced at all the glorious things that were done by him. 

The Mustard Seed and the Leaven

18 He said therefore, “What is the kingdom of God like? And to what shall I compare it? 19 It is like a grain of mustard seed that a man took and sowed in his garden, and it grew and became a tree, and the birds of the air made nests in its branches.”

20 And again he said, “To what shall I compare the kingdom of God? 21 It is like leaven that a woman took and hid in three measures of flour, until it was all leavened.”


2 Thessalonians 1:1–12 (ESV)

Greeting

Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, 

To the church of the Thessalonians in God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: 

Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. 

Thanksgiving

We ought always to give thanks to God for you, brothers, as is right, because your faith is growing abundantly, and the love of every one of you for one another is increasing. Therefore we ourselves boast about you in the churches of God for your steadfastness and faith in all your persecutions and in the afflictions that you are enduring. 

The Judgment at Christ’s Coming

This is evidence of the righteous judgment of God, that you may be considered worthy of the kingdom of God, for which you are also suffering— since indeed God considers it just to repay with affliction those who afflict you, and to grant relief to you who are afflicted as well as to us, when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with his mighty angels in flaming fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and on those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. They will suffer the punishment of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his might, 10 when he comes on that day to be glorified in his saints, and to be marveled at among all who have believed, because our testimony to you was believed. 11 To this end we always pray for you, that our God may make you worthy of his calling and may fulfill every resolve for good and every work of faith by his power, 12 so that the name of our Lord Jesus may be glorified in you, and you in him, according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

August 20, 2020


Job 4–7 (ESV)

Eliphaz Speaks: The Innocent Prosper

Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said: 

  “If one ventures a word with you, will you be impatient? 

Yet who can keep from speaking? 

  Behold, you have instructed many, 

and you have strengthened the weak hands. 

  Your words have upheld him who was stumbling, 

and you have made firm the feeble knees. 

  But now it has come to you, and you are impatient; 

it touches you, and you are dismayed. 

  Is not your fear of God your confidence, 

and the integrity of your ways your hope? 

  “Remember: who that was innocent ever perished? 

Or where were the upright cut off? 

  As I have seen, those who plow iniquity 

and sow trouble reap the same. 

  By the breath of God they perish, 

and by the blast of his anger they are consumed. 

10   The roar of the lion, the voice of the fierce lion, 

the teeth of the young lions are broken. 

11   The strong lion perishes for lack of prey, 

and the cubs of the lioness are scattered. 

12   “Now a word was brought to me stealthily; 

my ear received the whisper of it. 

13   Amid thoughts from visions of the night, 

when deep sleep falls on men, 

14   dread came upon me, and trembling, 

which made all my bones shake. 

15   A spirit glided past my face; 

the hair of my flesh stood up. 

16   It stood still, 

but I could not discern its appearance. 

A form was before my eyes; 

there was silence, then I heard a voice: 

17   ‘Can mortal man be in the right before God? 

Can a man be pure before his Maker? 

18   Even in his servants he puts no trust, 

and his angels he charges with error; 

19   how much more those who dwell in houses of clay, 

whose foundation is in the dust, 

who are crushed like the moth. 

20   Between morning and evening they are beaten to pieces; 

they perish forever without anyone regarding it. 

21   Is not their tent-cord plucked up within them, 

do they not die, and that without wisdom?’ 

“Call now; is there anyone who will answer you? 

To which of the holy ones will you turn? 

  Surely vexation kills the fool, 

and jealousy slays the simple. 

  I have seen the fool taking root, 

but suddenly I cursed his dwelling. 

  His children are far from safety; 

they are crushed in the gate, 

and there is no one to deliver them. 

  The hungry eat his harvest, 

and he takes it even out of thorns, 

and the thirsty pant after his wealth. 

  For affliction does not come from the dust, 

nor does trouble sprout from the ground, 

  but man is born to trouble 

as the sparks fly upward. 

  “As for me, I would seek God, 

and to God would I commit my cause, 

  who does great things and unsearchable, 

marvelous things without number: 

10   he gives rain on the earth 

and sends waters on the fields; 

11   he sets on high those who are lowly, 

and those who mourn are lifted to safety. 

12   He frustrates the devices of the crafty, 

so that their hands achieve no success. 

13   He catches the wise in their own craftiness, 

and the schemes of the wily are brought to a quick end. 

14   They meet with darkness in the daytime 

and grope at noonday as in the night. 

15   But he saves the needy from the sword of their mouth 

and from the hand of the mighty. 

16   So the poor have hope, 

and injustice shuts her mouth. 

17   “Behold, blessed is the one whom God reproves; 

therefore despise not the discipline of the Almighty. 

18   For he wounds, but he binds up; 

he shatters, but his hands heal. 

19   He will deliver you from six troubles; 

in seven no evil shall touch you. 

20   In famine he will redeem you from death, 

and in war from the power of the sword. 

21   You shall be hidden from the lash of the tongue, 

and shall not fear destruction when it comes. 

22   At destruction and famine you shall laugh, 

and shall not fear the beasts of the earth. 

23   For you shall be in league with the stones of the field, 

and the beasts of the field shall be at peace with you. 

24   You shall know that your tent is at peace, 

and you shall inspect your fold and miss nothing. 

25   You shall know also that your offspring shall be many, 

and your descendants as the grass of the earth. 

26   You shall come to your grave in ripe old age, 

like a sheaf gathered up in its season. 

27   Behold, this we have searched out; it is true. 

Hear, and know it for your good.” 

Job Replies: My Complaint Is Just

Then Job answered and said: 

  “Oh that my vexation were weighed, 

and all my calamity laid in the balances! 

  For then it would be heavier than the sand of the sea; 

therefore my words have been rash. 

  For the arrows of the Almighty are in me; 

my spirit drinks their poison; 

the terrors of God are arrayed against me. 

  Does the wild donkey bray when he has grass, 

or the ox low over his fodder? 

  Can that which is tasteless be eaten without salt, 

or is there any taste in the juice of the mallow? 

  My appetite refuses to touch them; 

they are as food that is loathsome to me. 

  “Oh that I might have my request, 

and that God would fulfill my hope, 

  that it would please God to crush me, 

that he would let loose his hand and cut me off! 

10   This would be my comfort; 

I would even exult in pain unsparing, 

for I have not denied the words of the Holy One. 

11   What is my strength, that I should wait? 

And what is my end, that I should be patient? 

12   Is my strength the strength of stones, or is my flesh bronze? 

13   Have I any help in me, 

when resource is driven from me? 

14   “He who withholds kindness from a friend 

forsakes the fear of the Almighty. 

15   My brothers are treacherous as a torrent-bed, 

as torrential streams that pass away, 

16   which are dark with ice, 

and where the snow hides itself. 

17   When they melt, they disappear; 

when it is hot, they vanish from their place. 

18   The caravans turn aside from their course; 

they go up into the waste and perish. 

19   The caravans of Tema look, 

the travelers of Sheba hope. 

20   They are ashamed because they were confident; 

they come there and are disappointed. 

21   For you have now become nothing; 

you see my calamity and are afraid. 

22   Have I said, ‘Make me a gift’? 

Or, ‘From your wealth offer a bribe for me’? 

23   Or, ‘Deliver me from the adversary’s hand’? 

Or, ‘Redeem me from the hand of the ruthless’? 

24   “Teach me, and I will be silent; 

make me understand how I have gone astray. 

25   How forceful are upright words! 

But what does reproof from you reprove? 

26   Do you think that you can reprove words, 

when the speech of a despairing man is wind? 

27   You would even cast lots over the fatherless, 

and bargain over your friend. 

28   “But now, be pleased to look at me, 

for I will not lie to your face. 

29   Please turn; let no injustice be done. 

Turn now; my vindication is at stake. 

30   Is there any injustice on my tongue? 

Cannot my palate discern the cause of calamity? 

Job Continues: My Life Has No Hope

“Has not man a hard service on earth, 

and are not his days like the days of a hired hand? 

  Like a slave who longs for the shadow, 

and like a hired hand who looks for his wages, 

  so I am allotted months of emptiness, 

and nights of misery are apportioned to me. 

  When I lie down I say, ‘When shall I arise?’ 

But the night is long, 

and I am full of tossing till the dawn. 

  My flesh is clothed with worms and dirt; 

my skin hardens, then breaks out afresh. 

  My days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle 

and come to their end without hope. 

  “Remember that my life is a breath; 

my eye will never again see good. 

  The eye of him who sees me will behold me no more; 

while your eyes are on me, I shall be gone. 

  As the cloud fades and vanishes, 

so he who goes down to Sheol does not come up; 

10   he returns no more to his house, 

nor does his place know him anymore. 

11   “Therefore I will not restrain my mouth; 

I will speak in the anguish of my spirit; 

I will complain in the bitterness of my soul. 

12   Am I the sea, or a sea monster, 

that you set a guard over me? 

13   When I say, ‘My bed will comfort me, 

my couch will ease my complaint,’ 

14   then you scare me with dreams 

and terrify me with visions, 

15   so that I would choose strangling 

and death rather than my bones. 

16   I loathe my life; I would not live forever. 

Leave me alone, for my days are a breath. 

17   What is man, that you make so much of him, 

and that you set your heart on him, 

18   visit him every morning 

and test him every moment? 

19   How long will you not look away from me, 

nor leave me alone till I swallow my spit? 

20   If I sin, what do I do to you, you watcher of mankind? 

Why have you made me your mark? 

Why have I become a burden to you? 

21   Why do you not pardon my transgression 

and take away my iniquity? 

For now I shall lie in the earth; 

you will seek me, but I shall not be.”


Psalm 100 (ESV)

His Steadfast Love Endures Forever

100 A Psalm for giving thanks. 

  Make a joyful noise to the Lord, all the earth! 

  Serve the Lord with gladness! 

Come into his presence with singing! 

  Know that the Lord, he is God! 

It is he who made us, and we are his; 

we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture. 

  Enter his gates with thanksgiving, 

and his courts with praise! 

Give thanks to him; bless his name! 

  For the Lord is good; 

his steadfast love endures forever, 

and his faithfulness to all generations.


Luke 13:1–9 (ESV)

Repent or Perish

13 There were some present at that very time who told him about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. And he answered them, “Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans, because they suffered in this way? No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish. Or those eighteen on whom the tower in Siloam fell and killed them: do you think that they were worse offenders than all the others who lived in Jerusalem? No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish.”

The Parable of the Barren Fig Tree

And he told this parable: “A man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard, and he came seeking fruit on it and found none. And he said to the vinedresser, ‘Look, for three years now I have come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and I find none. Cut it down. Why should it use up the ground?’ And he answered him, ‘Sir, let it alone this year also, until I dig around it and put on manure. Then if it should bear fruit next year, well and good; but if not, you can cut it down.’ ”


1 Thessalonians 5:12–28 (ESV)

Final Instructions and Benediction

12 We ask you, brothers, to respect those who labor among you and are over you in the Lord and admonish you, 13 and to esteem them very highly in love because of their work. Be at peace among yourselves. 14 And we urge you, brothers, admonish the idle, encourage the fainthearted, help the weak, be patient with them all. 15 See that no one repays anyone evil for evil, but always seek to do good to one another and to everyone. 16 Rejoice always, 17 pray without ceasing, 18 give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you. 19 Do not quench the Spirit. 20 Do not despise prophecies, 21 but test everything; hold fast what is good. 22 Abstain from every form of evil. 

23 Now may the God of peace himself sanctify you completely, and may your whole spirit and soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. 24 He who calls you is faithful; he will surely do it. 

25 Brothers, pray for us. 

26 Greet all the brothers with a holy kiss. 

27 I put you under oath before the Lord to have this letter read to all the brothers. 

28 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you.


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Kendra Howard Kendra Howard

August 19, 2020


Job 1–3 (ESV)

Job’s Character and Wealth

There was a man in the land of Uz whose name was Job, and that man was blameless and upright, one who feared God and turned away from evil. There were born to him seven sons and three daughters. He possessed 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, and 500 female donkeys, and very many servants, so that this man was the greatest of all the people of the east. His sons used to go and hold a feast in the house of each one on his day, and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them. And when the days of the feast had run their course, Job would send and consecrate them, and he would rise early in the morning and offer burnt offerings according to the number of them all. For Job said, “It may be that my children have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts.” Thus Job did continually. 

Satan Allowed to Test Job

Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also came among them. The Lord said to Satan, “From where have you come?” Satan answered the Lord and said, “From going to and fro on the earth, and from walking up and down on it.” And the Lord said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, who fears God and turns away from evil?” Then Satan answered the Lord and said, “Does Job fear God for no reason? 10 Have you not put a hedge around him and his house and all that he has, on every side? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land. 11 But stretch out your hand and touch all that he has, and he will curse you to your face.” 12 And the Lord said to Satan, “Behold, all that he has is in your hand. Only against him do not stretch out your hand.” So Satan went out from the presence of the Lord. 

Satan Takes Job’s Property and Children

13 Now there was a day when his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house, 14 and there came a messenger to Job and said, “The oxen were plowing and the donkeys feeding beside them, 15 and the Sabeans fell upon them and took them and struck down the servants with the edge of the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you.” 16 While he was yet speaking, there came another and said, “The fire of God fell from heaven and burned up the sheep and the servants and consumed them, and I alone have escaped to tell you.” 17 While he was yet speaking, there came another and said, “The Chaldeans formed three groups and made a raid on the camels and took them and struck down the servants with the edge of the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you.” 18 While he was yet speaking, there came another and said, “Your sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house, 19 and behold, a great wind came across the wilderness and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young people, and they are dead, and I alone have escaped to tell you.” 

20 Then Job arose and tore his robe and shaved his head and fell on the ground and worshiped. 21 And he said, “Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return. The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.” 

22 In all this Job did not sin or charge God with wrong. 

Satan Attacks Job’s Health

Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also came among them to present himself before the Lord. And the Lord said to Satan, “From where have you come?” Satan answered the Lord and said, “From going to and fro on the earth, and from walking up and down on it.” And the Lordsaid to Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, who fears God and turns away from evil? He still holds fast his integrity, although you incited me against him to destroy him without reason.” Then Satan answered the Lord and said, “Skin for skin! All that a man has he will give for his life. But stretch out your hand and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse you to your face.” And the Lord said to Satan, “Behold, he is in your hand; only spare his life.” 

So Satan went out from the presence of the Lord and struck Job with loathsome sores from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head. And he took a piece of broken pottery with which to scrape himself while he sat in the ashes. 

Then his wife said to him, “Do you still hold fast your integrity? Curse God and die.” 10 But he said to her, “You speak as one of the foolish women would speak. Shall we receive good from God, and shall we not receive evil?” In all this Job did not sin with his lips. 

Job’s Three Friends

11 Now when Job’s three friends heard of all this evil that had come upon him, they came each from his own place, Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite. They made an appointment together to come to show him sympathy and comfort him. 12 And when they saw him from a distance, they did not recognize him. And they raised their voices and wept, and they tore their robes and sprinkled dust on their heads toward heaven. 13 And they sat with him on the ground seven days and seven nights, and no one spoke a word to him, for they saw that his suffering was very great. 

Job Laments His Birth

After this Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth. And Job said: 

  “Let the day perish on which I was born, 

and the night that said, 

‘A man is conceived.’ 

  Let that day be darkness! 

May God above not seek it, 

nor light shine upon it. 

  Let gloom and deep darkness claim it. 

Let clouds dwell upon it; 

let the blackness of the day terrify it. 

  That night—let thick darkness seize it! 

Let it not rejoice among the days of the year; 

let it not come into the number of the months. 

  Behold, let that night be barren; 

let no joyful cry enter it. 

  Let those curse it who curse the day, 

who are ready to rouse up Leviathan. 

  Let the stars of its dawn be dark; 

let it hope for light, but have none, 

nor see the eyelids of the morning, 

10   because it did not shut the doors of my mother’s womb, 

nor hide trouble from my eyes. 

11   “Why did I not die at birth, 

come out from the womb and expire? 

12   Why did the knees receive me? 

Or why the breasts, that I should nurse? 

13   For then I would have lain down and been quiet; 

I would have slept; then I would have been at rest, 

14   with kings and counselors of the earth 

who rebuilt ruins for themselves, 

15   or with princes who had gold, 

who filled their houses with silver. 

16   Or why was I not as a hidden stillborn child, 

as infants who never see the light? 

17   There the wicked cease from troubling, 

and there the weary are at rest. 

18   There the prisoners are at ease together; 

they hear not the voice of the taskmaster. 

19   The small and the great are there, 

and the slave is free from his master. 

20   “Why is light given to him who is in misery, 

and life to the bitter in soul, 

21   who long for death, but it comes not, 

and dig for it more than for hidden treasures, 

22   who rejoice exceedingly 

and are glad when they find the grave? 

23   Why is light given to a man whose way is hidden, 

whom God has hedged in? 

24   For my sighing comes instead of my bread, 

and my groanings are poured out like water. 

25   For the thing that I fear comes upon me, 

and what I dread befalls me. 

26   I am not at ease, nor am I quiet; 

I have no rest, but trouble comes.”


Psalm 99 (ESV)

The Lord Our God Is Holy

99 The Lord reigns; let the peoples tremble! 

He sits enthroned upon the cherubim; let the earth quake! 

  The Lord is great in Zion; 

he is exalted over all the peoples. 

  Let them praise your great and awesome name! 

Holy is he! 

  The King in his might loves justice. 

You have established equity; 

you have executed justice 

and righteousness in Jacob. 

  Exalt the Lord our God; 

worship at his footstool! 

Holy is he! 

  Moses and Aaron were among his priests, 

Samuel also was among those who called upon his name. 

They called to the Lord, and he answered them. 

  In the pillar of the cloud he spoke to them; 

they kept his testimonies 

and the statute that he gave them. 

  O Lord our God, you answered them; 

you were a forgiving God to them, 

but an avenger of their wrongdoings. 

  Exalt the Lord our God, 

and worship at his holy mountain; 

for the Lord our God is holy!


Luke 12:49–59 (ESV)

Not Peace, but Division

49 “I came to cast fire on the earth, and would that it were already kindled! 50 I have a baptism to be baptized with, and how great is my distress until it is accomplished! 51 Do you think that I have come to give peace on earth? No, I tell you, but rather division. 52 For from now on in one house there will be five divided, three against two and two against three.53 They will be divided, father against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against mother, mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law.”

Interpreting the Time

54 He also said to the crowds, “When you see a cloud rising in the west, you say at once, ‘A shower is coming.’ And so it happens. 55 And when you see the south wind blowing, you say, ‘There will be scorching heat,’ and it happens. 56 You hypocrites! You know how to interpret the appearance of earth and sky, but why do you not know how to interpret the present time?

Settle with Your Accuser

57 “And why do you not judge for yourselves what is right? 58 As you go with your accuser before the magistrate, make an effort to settle with him on the way, lest he drag you to the judge, and the judge hand you over to the officer, and the officer put you in prison. 59 I tell you, you will never get out until you have paid the very last penny.”


1 Thessalonians 5:1–11 (ESV)

The Day of the Lord

Now concerning the times and the seasons, brothers, you have no need to have anything written to you. For you yourselves are fully aware that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night. While people are saying, “There is peace and security,” then sudden destruction will come upon them as labor pains come upon a pregnant woman, and they will not escape. But you are not in darkness, brothers, for that day to surprise you like a thief. For you are all children of light, children of the day. We are not of the night or of the darkness. So then let us not sleep, as others do, but let us keep awake and be sober. For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk, are drunk at night. But since we belong to the day, let us be sober, having put on the breastplate of faith and love, and for a helmet the hope of salvation. For God has not destined us for wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, 10 who died for us so that whether we are awake or asleep we might live with him. 11 Therefore encourage one another and build one another up, just as you are doing.


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